Replication and Analysis of Ebbinghaus' Forgetting Curve.

Replication and Analysis of Ebbinghaus' Forgetting Curve.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0120644
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Dros J
Dros J
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Murre JM;Dros J

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基于储蓄法,我们成功地复制了1880年以来艾宾浩斯的经典遗忘曲线。其中一名受试者花了70小时学习清单,并在20分钟、1小时、9小时、1天、2天或31天后重新学习。结果与艾宾豪斯的原始数据相似。我们分析了序列位置对遗忘的影响,并研究了什么数学方程最适合于Ebbinghaus遗忘曲线及其复制。我们的结论是,艾宾豪斯遗忘曲线确实被复制了,它并不完全平滑,但很可能显示出从24小时数据点开始向上跳跃。
We present a successful replication of Ebbinghaus’ classic forgetting curve from 1880 based on the method of savings. One subject spent 70 hours learning lists and relearning them after 20 min, 1 hour, 9 hours, 1 day, 2 days, or 31 days. The results are similar to Ebbinghaus' original data. We analyze the effects of serial position on forgetting and investigate what mathematical equations present a good fit to the Ebbinghaus forgetting curve and its replications. We conclude that the Ebbinghaus forgetting curve has indeed been replicated and that it is not completely smooth but most probably shows a jump upwards starting at the 24 hour data point.
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