Protein glycosylation in cancer.

Protein glycosylation in cancer.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-pathol-012414-040438
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
Annual review of pathology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cummings RD
Cummings RD
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stowell SR;Ju T;Cummings RD

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肿瘤转化导致影响受影响组织的生长、存活和一般行为的多种细胞改变。虽然遗传改变是肿瘤疾病发展的基础,但表观遗传变化对肿瘤转化也有同样重要的影响。在肿瘤相关的表观遗传学改变中,细胞糖基化的变化作为肿瘤进展的关键组成部分最近受到关注。糖基化的改变似乎不仅直接影响细胞生长和存活,而且还促进肿瘤诱导的免疫调节和最终转移。这些变化中的许多可能支持肿瘤进展,并且肿瘤相关糖基化的独特改变也可能作为癌细胞的独特特征,因此提供新的诊断甚至治疗靶点。
Neoplastic transformation results in a wide variety of cellular alterations that impact the growth, survival, and general behavior of affected tissue. Although genetic alterations underpin the development of neoplastic disease, epigenetic changes can exert an equally significant effect on neoplastic transformation. Among neoplasia-associated epigenetic alterations, changes in cellular glycosylation have recently received attention as a key component of neoplastic progression. Alterations in glycosylation appear to not only directly impact cell growth and survival but also facilitate tumor-induced immunomodulation and eventual metastasis. Many of these changes may support neoplastic progression, and unique alterations in tumor-associated glycosylation may also serve as a distinct feature of cancer cells and therefore provide novel diagnostic and even therapeutic targets.
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发表时间: 1987-05-01
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