Integrating pharmacogenomics into electronic health records with clinical decision support.

Integrating pharmacogenomics into electronic health records with clinical decision support.
复制标题

DOI:
10.2146/ajhp160030
复制
发表时间:
2016-12-01
期刊:
American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hoffman JM
Hoffman JM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hicks JK;Dunnenberger HM;Gumpper KF;Haidar CE;Hoffman JM

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

药物基因组学是精准医学的重要组成部分。信息学,特别是电子健康记录(EHR)中的临床决策支持(CDS),是将药物基因组学整合到常规患者护理中的关键工具。本文的目的是描述现有的药物基因组学信息学模型,确定关键的实施步骤,并讨论新兴的资源,以促进药物基因组学临床决策支持在EHR的发展。将药物基因组学CDS有效整合到EHR中可以解决实施障碍,包括药物基因组学临床知识的增加,药物基因组学结果的持久性以及解释结果的复杂性。被动和主动CDS都为临床医生提供了即时信息,这些信息可以指导药物基因组学的系统使用,以主动优化药物治疗。已确定成功实施的关键考虑因素,包括临床工作流程、警报触发器的识别以及指导结果解释的工具。这些考虑沿着来自临床药物遗传学实施联盟(CPIC)和国家医学科学院的新兴资源。EHR中的药物基因组学CDS对于在护理点管理药物基因组学数据和传播患者特定信息至关重要。这些工具有助于根据患者的遗传基因谱开出最佳药物治疗处方,并确保在任何可用的情况下使用基因型指导治疗。多个模型实践已经证明了在市售EHR中开发药物基因组学CDS的可行性。在某些情况下,可以集成EHR外部的辅助系统和应用以增强EHR的能力。
Pharmacogenomics is an important component of precision medicine. Informatics, especially clinical decision support (CDS) in the electronic health record (EHR), is a critical tool for the integration of pharmacogenomics into routine patient care. The purpose of this paper is to describe existing pharmacogenomic informatics models, identify key implementation steps, and discuss emerging resources to facilitate the development of pharmacogenomic clinical decision support in the EHR. Effective integration of pharmacogenomic CDS into the EHR can address implementation barriers, including the increasing volume of pharmacogenomic clinical knowledge, the enduring nature of pharmacogenetic results, and the complexity of interpreting results. Both passive and active CDS provide point-of-care information to clinicians that can guide the systematic use of pharmacogenomics to proactively optimize pharmacotherapy. Key considerations for a successful implementation have been identified including clinical workflows, identification of alert triggers, and tools to guide interpretation of results. These considerations are described along with emerging resources from the Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) and National Academy of Medicine. Pharmacogenomic CDS in the EHR is essential to curate pharmacogenomic data and disseminate patient-specific information at the point of care. These tools facilitate prescribing optimal drug therapy based on a patient’s inherited genetic profile and ensure that genotype-guided therapy is used whenever available. Multiple model practices have demonstrated the feasibility of developing pharmacogenomic CDS within commercially available EHRs. In some situations, ancillary systems and applications outside the EHR may be integrated to augment the capabilities of the EHR.
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010814-124835
发表时间: 2015
影响因子: 12.5
作者:
Dunnenberger HM;Crews KR;Hoffman JM;Caudle KE;Broeckel U;Howard SC;Hunkler RJ;Klein TE;Evans WE;Relling MV
通讯作者: Relling MV
DOI: 10.1002/cpt.273
发表时间: 2016-02
影响因子: 6.7
作者:
Johnson JA;Weitzel KW
通讯作者: Weitzel KW
DOI: 10.1007/s00439-011-0992-y
发表时间: 2011-07-01
期刊: HUMAN GENETICS
影响因子: 5.3
作者:
Hoffman, Mark A.;Williams, Marc S.
通讯作者: Williams, Marc S.
DOI: 10.1038/clpt.2013.103
发表时间: 2013-09-01
影响因子: 6.7
作者:
Leckband, S. G.;Kelsoe, J. R.;Pirmohamed, M.
通讯作者: Pirmohamed, M.
DOI: 10.1038/clpt.2013.254
发表时间: 2014-04-01
影响因子: 6.7
作者:
Crews, K. R.;Gaedigk, A.;Skaar, T. C.
通讯作者: Skaar, T. C.