Integrating pharmacogenomics into electronic health records with clinical decision support.
Integrating pharmacogenomics into electronic health records with clinical decision support.
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DOI:
10.2146/ajhp160030
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发表时间:
2016-12-01
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hoffman JM
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hicks JK;Dunnenberger HM;Gumpper KF;Haidar CE;Hoffman JM
Pharmacogenomics is an important component of precision medicine. Informatics, especially clinical decision support (CDS) in the electronic health record (EHR), is a critical tool for the integration of pharmacogenomics into routine patient care. The purpose of this paper is to describe existing pharmacogenomic informatics models, identify key implementation steps, and discuss emerging resources to facilitate the development of pharmacogenomic clinical decision support in the EHR. Effective integration of pharmacogenomic CDS into the EHR can address implementation barriers, including the increasing volume of pharmacogenomic clinical knowledge, the enduring nature of pharmacogenetic results, and the complexity of interpreting results. Both passive and active CDS provide point-of-care information to clinicians that can guide the systematic use of pharmacogenomics to proactively optimize pharmacotherapy. Key considerations for a successful implementation have been identified including clinical workflows, identification of alert triggers, and tools to guide interpretation of results. These considerations are described along with emerging resources from the Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) and National Academy of Medicine. Pharmacogenomic CDS in the EHR is essential to curate pharmacogenomic data and disseminate patient-specific information at the point of care. These tools facilitate prescribing optimal drug therapy based on a patient’s inherited genetic profile and ensure that genotype-guided therapy is used whenever available. Multiple model practices have demonstrated the feasibility of developing pharmacogenomic CDS within commercially available EHRs. In some situations, ancillary systems and applications outside the EHR may be integrated to augment the capabilities of the EHR.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010814-124835
发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
12.5
作者:
Dunnenberger HM;Crews KR;Hoffman JM;Caudle KE;Broeckel U;Howard SC;Hunkler RJ;Klein TE;Evans WE;Relling MV
通讯作者:
Relling MV
影响因子:
6.7
作者:
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通讯作者:
Weitzel KW
影响因子:
5.3
作者:
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通讯作者:
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影响因子:
6.7
作者:
Leckband, S. G.;Kelsoe, J. R.;Pirmohamed, M.
通讯作者:
Pirmohamed, M.
影响因子:
6.7
作者:
Crews, K. R.;Gaedigk, A.;Skaar, T. C.
通讯作者:
Skaar, T. C.