Relationship between social anxiety disorder and body dysmorphic disorder.
Relationship between social anxiety disorder and body dysmorphic disorder.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cpr.2010.08.001
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发表时间:
2010-12
影响因子:
12.8
通讯作者:
Hofmann, Stefan G.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fang, Angela;Hofmann, Stefan G.
关键词:
Social anxiety disorder (SAD) and body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) are two separate, but conceptually overlapping nosological entities. In this review, we examine similarities between SAD and BDD in comorbidity, phenomenology, cognitive biases, treatment outcome, and cross-cultural aspects. Our review suggests that SAD and BDD are highly comorbid, show a similar age of onset, share a chronic trajectory, and show similar cognitive biases for interpreting ambiguous social information in a negative manner. Furthermore, research from treatment outcome studies have demonstrated that improvements in SAD were significantly correlated with improvements in BDD. Findings from cross-cultural research suggest that BDD may be conceived as a subtype of SAD in some Eastern cultures. Directions for future research and clinical implications of these findings are discussed.
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