Relationship between social anxiety disorder and body dysmorphic disorder.

Relationship between social anxiety disorder and body dysmorphic disorder.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cpr.2010.08.001
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发表时间:
2010-12
影响因子:
12.8
通讯作者:
Hofmann, Stefan G.
Hofmann, Stefan G.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fang, Angela;Hofmann, Stefan G.

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社交焦虑症(SAD)和躯体变形障碍(BDD)是两个独立但在概念上重叠的病因学实体。在这篇综述中,我们考察了SAD和BDD在共病、现象学、认知偏差、治疗结果和跨文化方面的相似性。我们的综述表明,SAD和BDD是高度共生的,表现出相似的发病年龄,有着共同的慢性病轨迹,并且在以负面方式解释模糊的社会信息方面表现出类似的认知偏差。此外,来自治疗结果研究的研究表明,SAD的改善与BDD的改善显著相关。跨文化研究的结果表明,在一些东方文化中,BDD可能被认为是SAD的一个亚型。对未来研究的方向和这些发现的临床意义进行了讨论。
Social anxiety disorder (SAD) and body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) are two separate, but conceptually overlapping nosological entities. In this review, we examine similarities between SAD and BDD in comorbidity, phenomenology, cognitive biases, treatment outcome, and cross-cultural aspects. Our review suggests that SAD and BDD are highly comorbid, show a similar age of onset, share a chronic trajectory, and show similar cognitive biases for interpreting ambiguous social information in a negative manner. Furthermore, research from treatment outcome studies have demonstrated that improvements in SAD were significantly correlated with improvements in BDD. Findings from cross-cultural research suggest that BDD may be conceived as a subtype of SAD in some Eastern cultures. Directions for future research and clinical implications of these findings are discussed.
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