Step toward Probing the Nonannular Belt of Membrane Proteins.

Step toward Probing the Nonannular Belt of Membrane Proteins.
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.analchem.2c02811
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发表时间:
2022-10-11
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Laganowsky, Arthur
Laganowsky, Arthur
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kumar, Smriti;Zhu, Yun;Stover, Lauren;Laganowsky, Arthur

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Integral membrane proteins are embedded in the biological membrane where they carry out numerous biological processes. Although lipids present in the membrane are crucial for membrane protein function, it remains difficult to characterize many lipid binding events to membrane proteins, such as those that form the annular belt. Here we use native mass spectrometry along with the charge reducing properties of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) to characterize a large number of lipid binding events to the bacterial ammonia channel (AmtB). In the absence of TMAO, significant peak overlap between neighboring charge states is observed, resulting in erroneous abundances for different molecular species. With the addition of TMAO, the weighted average charge state (Zavg) was decreased. In addition, the increased spacing between nearby charge states enabled a higher number of lipid binding species to be observed while minimizing mass spectral peak overlap. These conditions helped us to determine the equilibrium binding constants (Kd) for up to 16 lipid binding events. The binding constants for the first few lipid binding events display the highest affinity, whereas the binding constants for higher lipid binding events converge to a similar value. These findings suggest a transition from non-annular to annular lipid binding to AmtB.
完整膜蛋白复合物的质谱法。
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