An Overview of Thunderstorm-Related Research on the Atmospheric Electric Field, Schumann Resonances, Sprites, and the Ionosphere at Sopron, Hungary
An Overview of Thunderstorm-Related Research on the Atmospheric Electric Field, Schumann Resonances, Sprites, and the Ionosphere at Sopron, Hungary
复制标题
匈牙利肖普朗的大气电场、舒曼共振、精灵和电离层的雷暴相关研究概述
作者：
G. Sátori;M. Rycroft;P. Bencze;F. Märcz;J. Bór;V. Barta;T. Nagy;K. Kovács
本文介绍了自国际地球物理年以来瑙吉岑克天文台（NCK）使用的一些记录仪器（IGY 1957-1958）和到目前为止，（B）总结了在那里进行的与雷暴有关的最重要和不同类型的观测，（c）讨论它们的各种地球物理解释。本文介绍了在地球系统科学的背景下，在与雷暴有关的大气和地球空间科学的四个领域中所取得的主要成果。这些涉及大气电的下列参数：地球表面上方的垂直电位梯度和气地电流以及点放电电流、地球电离层空腔在8、14和20赫兹处的舒曼共振信号、瞬态发光事件以及电离层行为的某些方面。从这些数据集的演绎涉及全球闪电活动和空气的导电性，与迁移雷暴中心的SR振幅和共振频率的昼夜，季节，年度和长期变化，与瞬态SR激发和精灵和其他TLE，以及电离层扰动。本文最后根据NCK和索普隆的观测结果以及IGY以来取得的成果，对未来的研究方向提出了一些想法。
This paper gives a resume of the papers written in English which (a) describe some of the recording instruments in use at the Nagycenk Observatory (NCK) since the International Geophysical Year (IGY 1957–1958) and up to the present time, (b) summarise the most important and different types of observations associated with thunderstorms which have been made there, and (c) discuss their various geophysical interpretations. The paper describes the main results which have been obtained in four areas of thunderstorm associated atmospheric and geospace science within the context of Earth system science. These relate to the following parameters of atmospheric electricity: the vertical electric potential gradient just above the Earth’s surface and the air–Earth current as well as the point discharge current, Schumann resonance (SR) signals of the Earth-ionosphere cavity at 8, 14 and 20 Hz, transient luminous events (TLEs), and some aspects of the behaviour of the ionosphere. Deductions from these data sets are concerned with the global lightning activity and the conductivity of the air, with diurnal, seasonal, annual and long-term variations of the SR amplitudes and resonant frequencies in terms of migrating thunderstorm centres, with transient SR excitations and with sprites and other TLEs, and with ionospheric disturbances. The paper closes with some thoughts on future research directions based on the observations at NCK and Sopron and the results achieved since the IGY.
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Kerianne Nicoll
通讯作者：
Kerianne Nicoll
雷云上方的高能带电粒子
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Füllekrug M
通讯作者：
Füllekrug M
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
van der Velde, Oscar A.;Bor, Jozsef;Farges, Thomas
通讯作者：
Farges, Thomas