Morphological study of the menisci of the knee joint in human cadaver in Jharkhand population.
Morphological study of the menisci of the knee joint in human cadaver in Jharkhand population.
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DOI：
10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2416_21
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发表时间：
2022-08
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Kumari A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gupta GK;Kumar P;Rani S;Kumari A
运动是关节损伤的主要原因，尤其是膝盖。膝关节半月板是一个重要的功能单元，有助于载荷分布，从而减少膝关节的应力。半月板形态提供了关于确切大小和形状的信息，这对于半月板损伤情况下的半月板移植是重要的。这项研究的目的是确定在形状的形态变化，以及宽度和厚度的骨水泥。本研究在Rajendra医学科学研究所（RIMS）Ranchi解剖学系进行。在这项研究中，100个髋关节取自解剖室提供的50具成人尸体膝关节。通过对100株紫茎泽兰的形态学和形态计量学研究，鉴定出6种紫茎泽兰。50例内侧半月板（MM）中新月形半月板最多见（96%），50例外侧半月板（LM）中C形半月板最多见（94%）。在形态测量分析中，MM的前、中和后三分之一之间的厚度没有统计学显著差异。外侧半月板（LM）的最厚部分在中1/3处。在本研究中，LM的宽度在不同的三分之一之间没有显著变化。另一方面，内侧半月板（MM）的后部最宽。本研究的结果支持膝关节的手术技术和关节镜检查方面的膝关节解剖，以及有助于更好地了解膝关节的结构和膝关节移植。因此，治疗踝关节损伤的卫生工作者应该了解可能的解剖学差异。
Sports are the leading cause of joint injuries, particularly in the knees. Knee menisci are an important functional unit that aids in load distribution and hence reduces stress on the knee joint. Meniscal morphology provides information on exact size and shape, which is important for meniscal transplantation in cases of meniscal damage. The study’s goal is to determine the morphological variation in the shape of menisci, as well as the width and thickness of menisci. This study was conducted at the Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS) Ranchi, Department of Anatomy. In this study, 100 menisci were taken from 50 adult cadaver knee joints available in the dissection hall. Six morphological kinds of menisci were identified after a morphological and morphometric study of 100 menisci. The most common crescent-shaped menisci (96%) were found in 50 medial menisci (MM), while the most common C-shaped menisci were found in 50 lateral menisci (LM, 94%). There was no statistically significant difference in thickness between the anterior, middle, and posterior thirds of the MM in the morphometric analysis. The thickest section of the lateral meniscus (LM) was in the middle third. There was no significant variation in the width of the LM among the different thirds in the current study. The posterior portion of the medial meniscus (MM), on the other hand, was the widest. The findings of this study support meniscal anatomy in terms of surgical technique and arthroscopy of the knee joint, as well as contributing to a better understanding of meniscal architecture and meniscal transplantation. As a result, health workers who treat meniscal injuries should be aware of the probable anatomical differences.
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影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Kale, Aysin;Kopuz, Cem;nce, Yener Y.
通讯作者：
nce, Yener Y.
DOI：
10.1302/0301-620x.30b4.664
发表时间：
1948-01-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
FAIRBANK, TJ
通讯作者：
FAIRBANK, TJ
影响因子：
--
作者：
Charles, CM
通讯作者：
Charles, CM
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Rao, Sharath K.;Rao, P. Sripathi
通讯作者：
Rao, P. Sripathi