FCRL3 promotes TLR9-induced B-cell activation and suppresses plasma cell differentiation.

FCRL3 promotes TLR9-induced B-cell activation and suppresses plasma cell differentiation.
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DOI:
10.1002/eji.201243068
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发表时间:
2013-11
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Davis, Randall S.
Davis, Randall S.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Fu Jun;Schreeder, Daniel M.;Li, Ran;Wu, Jiongru;Davis, Randall S.

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Fc receptor-like (FCRL) molecules are preferentially expressed by B lymphocytes and possess tyrosine-based immunoregulatory function. Although they generally inhibit B cell receptor (BCR) signaling, their influence on other activation pathways remains largely unexplored. In humans, FCRL3 encodes a type I transmembrane protein harboring both cytoplasmic ITAM and ITIM elements that can repress BCR activation. Despite this inhibitory property, mounting associations for FCRL3 with autoimmune and lymphoproliferative disorders imply a role for it in promoting B cell pathogenesis. Here we explore its influence on B cell responses to innate Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) stimulation. A detailed survey of blood B cell populations found that FCRL3 expression increased as a function of differentiation and was higher among memory subsets with innate-like features. FCRL3 ligation augmented CpG oligodeoxynucleotide TLR9-mediated B cell proliferation, activation, and survival, but surprisingly, abrogated plasma cell differentiation and antibody production. Although FCRL3 amplified the NF-κB and MAPK signaling cascades, it halted CpG triggered BLIMP1 induction in an ERK-dependent fashion. These findings indicate that FCRL3 differentially modulates innate signaling in B cells and provide new insight into the potential of this disease-associated receptor to counter-regulate adaptive and innate immunity.
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发表时间: 2006-11
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影响因子: --
作者:
Marshak-Rothstein A
通讯作者: Marshak-Rothstein A