Health problems of partner violence victims: comparing help-seeking men to a population-based sample.

Health problems of partner violence victims: comparing help-seeking men to a population-based sample.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.amepre.2014.08.022
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发表时间:
2015-02
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Douglas, Emily M.
Douglas, Emily M.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hines, Denise A.;Douglas, Emily M.

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基于全国人口的研究表明,在1年的时间内,40%-50%的身体伴侣暴力受害者是男性。然而,评估与伴侣暴力受害有关的健康问题的研究往往侧重于妇女,没有研究评估因遭受伴侣暴力而寻求帮助的男性身体暴力受害者的健康。了解男性可能与伴侣暴力受害有关的心理和身体健康问题。2012-2013年,两个男性样本——611名寻求帮助的身体伴侣暴力受害者和1 601名来自人口样本的男性——完成了关于其人口统计、各种类型的伴侣暴力受害、身体健康、精神健康和其他风险的在线问卷。2013年使用逻辑回归、对数二项模型和稳健泊松模型对数据进行分析。与以人口为基础的男性样本相比,寻求帮助的男性伴侣暴力受害者的健康状况明显较差,特别是在创伤后应激障碍、抑郁症、高血压、性传播疾病和哮喘方面。在控制了人口统计学、物质使用、以前的创伤暴露和社会支持方面的样本差异后,这些差异仍然存在。从业人员应评估伴侣暴力受害者的健康问题和出现健康问题的男性伴侣暴力受害情况。
National population-based studies show that 40%–50% of physical partner violence victims in a 1-year time period are men. However, studies assessing the health concerns related to partner violence victimization tend to focus on women, and none have assessed the health of male physical partner violence victims who sought help for their victimization. To understand men’s mental and physical health concerns that may be related to partner violence victimization. In 2012–2013, two samples of men—611 physical partner violence victims who sought help and 1,601 men from a population-based sample – completed online questionnaires on their demographics, various types of partner violence victimization, physical health, mental health, and other risks. Data were analyzed using logistic regression, log binomial models, and robust Poisson models in 2013. In comparison to the population-based sample of men, male partner violence victims who sought help had significantly poorer health, particularly with regard to post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, high blood pressure, sexually transmitted diseases, and asthma. These differences remained after controlling for sample differences in demographics, substance use, previous traumatic exposure, and social support. Practitioners should assess for health problems among partner violence victims and for partner violence victimization among men presenting with health problems.
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