COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage, Behaviors, and Intentions among Adults with Previous Diagnosis, United States.

COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage, Behaviors, and Intentions among Adults with Previous Diagnosis, United States.
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DOI:
10.3201/eid2803.211561
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发表时间:
2022-03
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Allen JD
Allen JD
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nguyen KH;Huang J;Mansfield K;Corlin L;Allen JD

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为了确定美国有和没有先前诊断过COVID-19的人在冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫苗覆盖率方面的差距程度,我们使用了2021年7月21日至8月2日的数据,这些数据来自一项具有全国代表性的大型调查(家庭脉搏调查)。我们分析了63,266人的疫苗接种情况(≥1剂和完全接种)和接种意向。先前诊断为COVID-19的患者的疫苗接种率低于未诊断的患者:bbb1剂量分别为73%和85%,p<0.001;完全接种:分别为69%和82%,p<0.001)。先前诊断过COVID-19的人不愿接种疫苗的比例(14%)高于未诊断过的人(9%)。这些研究结果表明,有必要在成年人获得COVID-19诊断时、门诊就诊期间或住院出院时重点开展教育和建立信任干预措施,并更好地向公众宣传接种疫苗的价值,无论他们之前是否患有COVID-19。
To determine the extent of gaps in coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccine coverage among those in the United States with and without previous COVID-19 diagnoses, we used July 21–August 2, 2021, data from a large, nationally representative survey (Household Pulse Survey). We analyzed vaccine receipt (≥1 dose and full vaccination) and intention to be vaccinated for 63,266 persons. Vaccination receipt was lower among those who had a prior diagnosis of COVID-19 compared to those without: >1 dose: 73% and 85%, respectively, p<0.001; full vaccination: 69% and 82%, respectively, p<0.001). Reluctance to be vaccinated was higher among those with a previous COVID-19 diagnosis (14%) than among those without (9%). These findings suggest the need to focus educational and confidence-building interventions on adults when they receive a COVID-19 diagnosis, during clinic visits, or at the time of discharge if hospitalized and to better educate the public about the value of being vaccinated, regardless of previous COVID-19 status.
英国的 COVID-19 疫苗接种意愿:COVID-19 疫苗接种可接受性研究 (CoVAccS) 的结果,这是一项具有全国代表性的横断面调查。
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