The Neuropsychology of Juvenile Delinquency: A Critical Review

The Neuropsychology of Juvenile Delinquency: A Critical Review
复制标题

青少年犯罪的神经心理学:批判性评论

DOI:
--
复制
发表时间:
1990
期刊:
Crime and justice
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
T. Moffitt
T. Moffitt
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Moffitt

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

对犯罪青少年在神经心理学测试中表现的研究表明,大脑功能障碍在反社会行为的原因中发挥了作用。神经心理学测试测量代表人脑各种心理功能的结构,例如语言、记忆或社会判断。测试成绩不佳表明大脑功能受损。由于大脑是我们用来感知和响应环境的器官,神经心理因素与犯罪行为的关系表现为与社会和环境影响的相互作用。大多数关于罪犯神经心理状态的研究都存在明显的方法论问题。尽管如此,许多研究,包括那些具有最强设计的研究,都报告了与犯罪相关的缺陷的一致发现,特别是在言语和“执行”(自我控制)功能方面。神经心理学变量可以预测犯罪行为的变化,与适当的控制变量无关。
Research on the performance of delinquent juveniles on neuropsychological tests suggests a role for brain dysfunction in the causation of antisocial behavior. Neuropsychological tests measure constructs representative of the various mental functions of the human brain, such as language, memory, or social judgment. Poor test scores suggest compromised brain function. Because the brain is the organ we use to perceive and respond to our environment, the relations of neuropsychological factors to delinquent behavior are expressed as interactions with social and environmental influences. Most studies of the neuropsychological status of delinquents suffer from notable methodological problems. Consistent findings of delinquency-related deficits, particularly in verbal and "executive" (self-control) functions, have nonetheless been reported by many studies, including those with the strongest designs. Neuropsychological variables predict variance in delinquent behavior independent of appropriate control variables.
酗酒者的青春期儿子:神经心理学和人格特征。
DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1984.tb05842.x
发表时间: 1984
期刊: Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子: --
作者:
Tarter,RE;Hegedus,AM;Goldstein,G;Shelly,C;Alterman,AI
通讯作者: Alterman,AI
年轻拳击手的神经行为功能和磁共振成像发现。
DOI: 10.3171/jns.1987.67.5.0657
发表时间: 1987
影响因子: 4.1
作者:
Levin,HS;Lippold,SC;Goldman,A;Handel,S;HighJr,WM;Eisenberg,HM;Zelitt,D
通讯作者: Zelitt,D
未经选择的出生队列中的神经心理缺陷和自我报告的犯罪行为。
DOI: 10.1097/00004583-198803000-00017
发表时间: 1988
影响因子: 13.3
作者:
Moffitt,TE;Silva,PA
通讯作者: Silva,PA