Homology thinking reconciles the conceptual conflict between typological and population thinking

Homology thinking reconciles the conceptual conflict between typological and population thinking
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同源思维调和了类型学思维和总体思维之间的概念冲突

DOI:
10.1007/s10539-021-09800-7
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Suzuki Daichi G.
Suzuki Daichi G.
中科院分区:
人文科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Banri Muramatsu;Daichi G. Suzuki;Masakazu Suzuki;Hiroki Higashiyama;Suzuki Daichi G.

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本文试图调和类型学和种群思维之间的概念冲突,为扩展进化综合(EES)提供哲学基础。类型学思维被认为是前达尔文主义的本质主义教条,与达尔文主义的核心概念种群思维不相容。最近的哲学和历史研究表明,一种非本质主义的类型学形式(即,表征类型学(representational typology)在进化生物学的研究中具有一定的优势。然而,即使我们对类型思维采取这样的认识论解释,这两种思维方式之间仍然存在着认识论和方法论的冲突。我们如何将类型学思维与种群思维联系起来,以追求更综合或相互关联的进化生物学研究?我建议,同源性思维,这是另一种风格的思维,承认同源字符,提供了一个共同的基础,类型表征的字符状态和字符动态在不断发展的人口。这种桥梁作用的很好的例子被发现在畸形学和育种,变异和新奇是公认的发育和形态特征,基因表达模式,等等。无亲缘关系,同源性的动态观点有很大的潜力,调和类型学和人口的思维和设置阶段的EES。
This paper attempts to reconcile the conceptual conflict between typological and population thinking to provide a philosophical foundation for extended evolutionary synthesis (EES). Typological thinking has been considered a pre-Darwinian, essentialist dogma incompatible with population thinking, which is the core notion of Darwinism. More recent philosophical and historical studies suggest that a non-essentialist form of typology (i.e., representational typology) has some advantages in the study of evolutionary biology. However, even if we adopt such an epistemological interpretation of typological thinking, there still remains an epistemological and methodological conflict between these two styles of thinking. How can we relate typological thinking with population thinking in pursuit of more integrated or interconnected research into evolutionary biology? I propose that homology thinking, which is another style of thinking that recognizes homologous characters, provides a common basis for typological representations of character states and for character dynamics in an evolving population. Good examples of this bridging role are found in teratology and breeding, where variation and novelty are recognized in developmental and morphological traits, gene expression patterns, and so on. Essentialism-free, dynamic views of homology have great potential to reconcile typological and population thinking and to set the stage for the EES.
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