Inter-language interference in VOT production by L2-dominant bilinguals: Asymmetries in phonetic code-switching.

Inter-language interference in VOT production by L2-dominant bilinguals: Asymmetries in phonetic code-switching.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.wocn.2011.03.001
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发表时间:
2011-10
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Kroos, Christian
Kroos, Christian
中科院分区:
人文科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Antoniou, Mark;Best, Catherine T.;Tyler, Michael D.;Kroos, Christian

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语言产生研究表明,母语(L1)经常干扰双语者的第二语言(L2)的产生,但有研究表明,以L2为主导的双语者最有可能抑制这种L1干扰。虽然已知双语者在语言使用中长时间的语境变化(例如,在海外逗留)会导致母语和第二语言的语音变化,但语码转换提供了观察L1-L2互动的直接语音影响的独特机会。我们测量了希腊语-英语双语者在初始和中间语境中产生/b, d, p, t/的声音开始时间(VOTs),首先是在希腊语或英语单语模式下,然后在随后的会话中,当他们从对立语言中产生相同的目标假词作为代码转换时。与单语模式相比,所有英语停顿都是希腊语的代码转换,无论上下文如何,都有更多类似希腊语的vot。相比之下,希腊语的停顿没有向英语的vot转变,除了中间的浊音停顿。在语码转换的特殊中介语条件下,我们已经证明了即使在l2优势个体中,母语也会产生普遍的影响。
Speech production research has demonstrated that the first language (L1) often interferes with production in bilinguals’ second language (L2), but it has been suggested that bilinguals who are L2-dominant are the most likely to suppress this L1-interference. While prolonged contextual changes in bilinguals’ language use (e.g., stays overseas) are known to result in L1 and L2 phonetic shifts, code-switching provides the unique opportunity of observing the immediate phonetic effects of L1-L2 interaction. We measured the voice onset times (VOTs) of Greek–English bilinguals’ productions of /b, d, p, t/ in initial and medial contexts, first in either a Greek or English unilingual mode, and in a later session when they produced the same target pseudowords as a code-switch from the opposing language. Compared to a unilingual mode, all English stops produced as code-switches from Greek, regardless of context, had more Greek-like VOTs. In contrast, Greek stops showed no shift toward English VOTs, with the exception of medial voiced stops. Under the specifically interlanguage condition of code-switching we have demonstrated a pervasive influence of the L1 even in L2-dominant individuals.
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