Biochar carbon markets: A mitigation deterrence threat
Biochar carbon markets: A mitigation deterrence threat
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生物炭碳市场：缓解威慑威胁
DOI：
10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103704
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发表时间：
2024
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Price C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Price C
本文旨在通过借鉴对特定形式的温室气体去除技术（生物炭）和相关生物炭碳市场的持续研究，为新兴的实证缓解威慑文献添加内容。因此，本文的目的是探讨英国生物炭碳市场在实践中是否可能导致减排的延迟。换句话说，我们探讨英国生物炭碳市场是否（可能）像缓解威慑文献中想象或设想的那样成为缓解威慑的问题。我们从 2022 年收集的 33 次半结构化访谈中收集到的原始数据中获取了大部分来自对生物炭感兴趣或潜在兴趣的英国专家的信息，并辅以文档分析。金融社会研究的概念方法指导了分析，这种方法可以系统地调查专家对英国生物炭碳市场格局的理解。尽管生物炭支持者提出了关于碳市场中碳信用额未来交易如何降低大规模生产生物炭成本的叙述或虚构预期，但其他专家对这些叙述的可信度表示怀疑。虽然英国生物炭碳市场的建设和可持续运作仍然是一个推测，而不是可信的主张，但由于英国生物炭碳市场将成为现实的假设，它仍然构成了缓解威慑的威胁。即使这只是想象，但未来仍有可能被拆除。
This article aims to add to the emerging empirical mitigation deterrence literature by drawing on ongoing research into a particular form of greenhouse gas removal technology – biochar – and associated biochar carbon markets. As such, the aim of this paper is to explore whether the UK carbon market for biochar,in practiceis likely to contribute to delays in emissions reduction. In other words, we explore whether UK biochar carbon markets are (likely to be) as much of a problem for mitigation deterrence as imagined or envisaged within the mitigation deterrence literature. We draw from original data collected in 2022 from 33 semi-structured interviews with mostly UK based experts who have an interest or potential interest in biochar, supplemented with a document analysis. Conceptual approaches from the social studies of finance have guided the analysis, an approach that enables systematic investigation of experts’ understandings of the biochar carbon market landscape in the UK. Although biochar proponents forwarded narratives – or fictional expectations – about how the future trading of carbon credits in carbon markets could lower the cost of producing biochar on a large scale, other experts doubted the credibility of these narratives. Whilst the construction and sustainable functioning of a UK-based biochar carbon market remains a speculative, rather than credible proposition, it nevertheless constitutes a threat of mitigation deterrence because of the assumption that a UK biochar carbon market will become a reality. There is the promise of future removals even if this is only imagined.
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