Dendrimer nanoscaffolds for potential theranostics of prostate cancer with a focus on radiochemistry.

Dendrimer nanoscaffolds for potential theranostics of prostate cancer with a focus on radiochemistry.
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DOI:
10.1021/mp3005325
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发表时间:
2013-03-04
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
Sun X
Sun X
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lo ST;Kumar A;Hsieh JT;Sun X

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Dendrimers are a class of structurally defined macromolecules featured with a central core, a low-density interior formed by repetitive branching units, and a high-density exterior terminated with surface functional groups. In contrast to their polymeric counterparts, dendrimers are nano-sized and symmetrically shaped, which can be reproducibly synthesized in a large scale with monodispersity. These unique features have made dendrimers of increasing interest for drug delivery and other biomedical applications as a nanoscaffold system. Intended to address the potential use of dendrimers for the development of theranostic agents, which combines therapeutics and diagnostics in a single entity for personalized medicine, this review focuses on the reported methodologies of using dendrimer nanoscaffolds for targeted imaging and therapy of prostate cancer. Of particular interest, relevant chemistry strategies are discussed due to their important roles in the design and synthesis of diagnostic and therapeutic dendrimer-based nanoconjugates and potential theranostic agents, targeted or non-targeted. Given the developing status of nanoscaffolded theranostics, major challenges and potential hurdles are discussed along with the examples representing current advances.
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