Attitudes towards smoking and COVID-19, and changes in smoking behaviors before and after the outbreak of COVID-19: A nationwide cross-sectional survey study in China.
Attitudes towards smoking and COVID-19, and changes in smoking behaviors before and after the outbreak of COVID-19: A nationwide cross-sectional survey study in China.
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DOI：
10.18332/tid/144242
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
McNeill A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Liao Y;Tang J;Quah ACK;Fong GT;McNeill A
中国目前有3亿多烟民。关于吸烟者感染新冠肺炎的风险存在争议。吸烟是新冠肺炎疾病进展的危险因素，新冠肺炎的爆发可能会改变人们的吸烟行为。本研究评估了人们在新冠肺炎爆发前后对吸烟和新冠肺炎的态度以及吸烟行为的变化。于2020年5月7日至8月3日，对中国市区的11009名成年人进行了横断面网络调查。比较了不吸烟者(n=8837)、戒烟者(n=399)和现在吸烟者(n=1773)对‘吸烟和新冠肺炎’的态度，并评估了现在吸烟者在新冠肺炎疫情爆发前后的吸烟行为变化。与不吸烟者(53%)或不吸烟者(41.4%)相比，现在吸烟者(26.2%)更容易感染新冠肺炎这一说法；与不吸烟者(75.5%)或不吸烟者(68.7%)相比，现在吸烟者(55.9%)更容易患上疾病。新冠肺炎爆发前后每日吸烟量(平均每日吸烟量：13.3±9.55vs13.4±9.69，p=0.414)、每日吸烟者比例(70.8%vs71.1%，p=0.882)和有戒烟动机(打算在未来6个月内戒烟的比例，9.4%vs10.9%，p=0.148)均无变化。调查发现，与非吸烟者或既往吸烟者相比，目前吸烟者中同意吸烟是新冠肺炎风险因素的人较少。在目前吸烟者中，新冠肺炎爆发前后他们的香烟消费和戒烟动机没有变化。需要做出更多努力来教育吸烟者吸烟的健康风险，以及努力促进他们戒烟的动力。
China has more than 300 million current smokers. There is a controversy over smokers’ risk of COVID-19 infection. Smoking is a risk factor for COVID-19 disease progression, and the outbreak of COVID-19 may change people’s smoking behaviors. This study assessed people’s attitudes towards ‘smoking and COVID-19’ and changes of smoking behaviors before and after the outbreak of COVID-19. A cross-sectional web survey of 11009 adults in China was conducted between 7 May and 3 August 2020. Attitudes towards ‘smoking and COVID-19’ were compared among non-smokers (n=8837), ex-smokers (n=399) and current smokers (n=1773), and changes in smoking behaviors before and after the outbreak of COVID-19 were assessed among current smokers. Fewer current smokers (26.2%) agreed with the statement that ‘Current smokers are more likely than ex-smokers or non-smokers to contract COVID-19’ compared with non-smokers (53%) or ex-smokers (41.4%); fewer current smokers (55.9%) agreed with the statement ‘If contracted, current smokers are more likely than ex-smokers or non-smokers to risk disease progression’ compared with non-smokers (75.5%) or ex-smokers (68.7%). There were no changes in cigarettes smoked per day (mean ± SD: 13.3 ± 9.55 vs 13.4 ± 9.69, p=0.414), percentage of daily smokers (70.8% vs 71.1%, p=0.882) and percentage of smokers with motivation to quit (intend to quit within the next 6 months, 9.4% vs 10.9%, p=0.148) before and after the outbreak of COVID-19. The survey found that fewer current smokers agreed that smoking is a risk-factor for COVID-19 compared with non-smokers or ex-smokers. Among current smokers, there were no changes in their cigarette consumption and motivation to quit before and after the outbreak of COVID-19. More efforts are needed to educate smokers about the health risks of smoking, as well as efforts to promote their motivation to quit.
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影响因子：
10
作者：
Clift AK;von Ende A;Tan PS;Sallis HM;Lindson N;Coupland CAC;Munafò MR;Aveyard P;Hippisley-Cox J;Hopewell JC
通讯作者：
Hopewell JC
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Patanavanich R;Glantz SA
通讯作者：
Glantz SA
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Jackson, Sarah E.;Brown, Jamie;Fancourt, Daisy
通讯作者：
Fancourt, Daisy
DOI：
10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00340-2
发表时间：
2015-10-10
期刊：
Lancet (London, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Chen Z;Peto R;Zhou M;Iona A;Smith M;Yang L;Guo Y;Chen Y;Bian Z;Lancaster G;Sherliker P;Pang S;Wang H;Su H;Wu M;Wu X;Chen J;Collins R;Li L;China Kadoorie Biobank (CKB) collaborative group
通讯作者：
China Kadoorie Biobank (CKB) collaborative group
Covid-19-19与吸烟，饮酒和试图在英格兰戒烟的锁定的关联：对2019 - 20年数据的分析。
DOI：
10.1111/add.15295
发表时间：
2021-05
期刊：
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Jackson SE;Garnett C;Shahab L;Oldham M;Brown J
通讯作者：
Brown J