Visualizing ATP-dependent RNA translocation by the NS3 helicase from HCV.
Visualizing ATP-dependent RNA translocation by the NS3 helicase from HCV.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jmb.2010.11.034
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发表时间:
2011-02-04
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Somoza JR
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Appleby TC;Anderson R;Fedorova O;Pyle AM;Wang R;Liu X;Brendza KM;Somoza JR
The structural mechanism by which non-structural protein 3 (NS3) from the hepatitis C virus (HCV) translocates along RNA is currently unknown. HCV NS3 is an ATP-dependent motor protein essential for viral replication and a member of the superfamily 2 (SF2) helicases. Crystallographic analysis using a labeled RNA oligonucleotide allowed us to unambiguously track the positional changes of RNA bound to full-length HCV NS3 during two discrete steps of the ATP hydrolytic cycle. The crystal structures of HCV NS3, NS3 bound to bromine-labeled RNA, and a tertiary complex of NS3 bound to labeled RNA and a non-hydrolyzable ATP analog provide a direct view of how large domain movements resulting from ATP binding and hydrolysis allow the enzyme to translocate along the phosphodiester backbone. While directional translocation of HCV NS3 by a single base pair per ATP hydrolyzed is observed, the 3’-end of the RNA does not shift register with respect to a conserved tryptophan residue, supporting a “spring-loading” mechanism that leads to larger steps by the enzyme as it moves along a nucleic acid substrate.
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DOI:
10.1107/s0907444904019158
发表时间:
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