Number of Siblings, Credit Constraints, and Entrepreneurship in China

Number of Siblings, Credit Constraints, and Entrepreneurship in China
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中国的兄弟姐妹数量、信用约束和创业精神

DOI:
10.1080/00220388.2017.1324147
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发表时间:
2018-07
期刊:
The Journal of Development Studies
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Xiaoyu Wu
Xiaoyu Wu
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lixing Li;Xiaoyu Wu

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在金融市场不发达的情况下,向亲戚借钱成为中国创业的重要资金来源。本文以中国独生子女政策冲击为实证来源,考察了兄弟姐妹数量对创业的积极影响。我们进一步表明,如果一个人有更多的兄弟姐妹,他/她往往会借更多的钱,储蓄更少。我们还发现,兄弟姐妹可以替代正规的金融机构,而父母在兄弟姐妹数量减少后不会取代兄弟姐妹作为信贷提供者。这一额外的证据支持了我们关于信贷约束渠道的论点。
With an under-developed financial market, borrowing from relatives becomes an important funding source in starting one’s own business in China. This paper examines the positive effect of number of siblings on entrepreneurship, using the policy shock of China’s One-Child Policy as the source of identification. We further show that a person tends to borrow more and save less if he/she has more siblings. We also find that siblings serve as a substitute to formal financial institutions, and that parents do not replace siblings as credit providers after the decline of number of siblings. This additional evidence supports our argument on the credit constraints channel.
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