Ethics in biological anthropology.

Ethics in biological anthropology.
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DOI:
10.1002/ajpa.23367
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发表时间:
2018-04
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Cabana GS
Cabana GS
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Turner TR;Wagner JK;Cabana GS

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“”
Ethics is defined as “moral principles or a system of these,” or “moral principles, maxims, precepts or observations concerning these”(Oxford English Dictionary, 2017). For a discipline or a profession, these principles are often articulated in a code of ethics or a code of conduct. These codes express a professional society’s understanding of the obligations, strictures and responsibilities of the organization and its members. For an individual, the codes set out the regulations and limits for a professional life.The American Journal of Physical Anthropology (AJPA) was founded during a time when society and scientists espoused ideas of hierarchical biological relationships, and scientists did not much examine the ethical implications of their work (Ortner, 2010). Hrdlička, in his inaugural paper in the AJPA, cited several reasons that would make collections of skeletal materials difficult but never addressed any reason that we might regard as ethical implications of the collection of these materials (Hrdlička, 1918). These types of discussions did not appear until the middle of the 20th century, and for much of the second half of the 20th century members of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists (AAPA) borrowed ethical guidelines from other associations and from rules and laws of the US government. The AAPA Code of Ethics was officially voted on by the association in 2003 and remains in place today. 1
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