Segmentation of carotid plaque using multicontrast 3D gradient echo MRI.
Segmentation of carotid plaque using multicontrast 3D gradient echo MRI.
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DOI:
10.1002/jmri.22886
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发表时间:
2012-04
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Kerwin, William S.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu, Wenbo;Balu, Niranjan;Sun, Jie;Zhao, Xihai;Chen, Huijun;Yuan, Chun;Zhao, Huilin;Xu, Jianrong;Wang, Guangzhi;Kerwin, William S.
To evaluate the performance of automatic segmentation of atherosclerotic plaque components using solely multi-contrast 3D gradient echo (GRE) MR imaging. A total of 15 patients with a history of recent transient ischemic attacks or stroke underwent carotid vessel wall imaging bilaterally with a combination of 2D turbo spin echo (TSE) sequences and 3D gradient echo (GRE) sequences. The TSE sequences included T1-weighted, T2-weighted, and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted scans. The 3D GRE sequences included time-of-flight (TOF), magnetization-prepared rapid gradient echo (MP-RAGE), and motion-sensitized driven equilibrium prepared rapid gradient echo (MERGE) scans. From these images, the previously developed morphology-enhanced probabilistic plaque segmentation (MEPPS) algorithm was retrained based solely on the 3D GRE sequences to segment necrotic core (NC), calcification (CA) and loose matrix (LM). Segmentation performance was assessed using a leave-one-out cross-validation approach via comparing the new 3D-MEPPS algorithm to the original MEPPS algorithm that was based on the traditional multi-contrast protocol including 2D TSE and TOF sequences. Twenty arteries of 15 subjects were found to exhibit significant plaques within the coverage of all imaging sequences. For these arteries, between new and original MEPPS algorithms, the areas per slice exhibited correlation coefficients of 0.86 for NC, 0.99 for CA and 0.80 for LM; no significant area bias was observed. The combination of 3D imaging sequences (TOF, MP-RAGE and MERGE) can provide sufficient contrast to distinguish NC, CA and LM. Automatic segmentation using 3D sequences and traditional multi-contrast protocol produced highly similar results.
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影响因子:
4.8
作者:
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DOI:
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