The Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market in Wuhan was the early epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market in Wuhan was the early epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.abp8715
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发表时间:
2022-08-26
期刊:
影响因子:
56.9
通讯作者:
Andersen, Kristian G.
Andersen, Kristian G.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Worobey, Michael;Levy, Joshua, I;Serrano, Lorena Malpica;Crits-Christoph, Alexander;Pekar, Jonathan E.;Goldstein, Stephen A.;Rasmussen, Angela L.;Kraemer, Moritz U. G.;Newman, Chris;Koopmans, Marion P. G.;Suchard, Marc A.;Wertheim, Joel O.;Lemey, Philippe;Robertson, David L.;Garry, Robert F.;Holmes, Edward C.;Rambaut, Andrew;Andersen, Kristian G.

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了解严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2)在2019年是如何出现的,对于在人畜共患疫情成为下一次大流行之前预防它们至关重要。在早期报告中,中国武汉的华南海鲜批发市场被确定为可能的病例来源,但后来这一结论引起了争议。我们发现,从2019年12月开始最早已知的COVID-19病例,包括那些没有报告直接联系的病例,在地理上都集中在这个市场。我们报告说,2019年底在市场上出售了活的SARS-CoV-2易感哺乳动物,并且在市场内,SARS-CoV-2阳性的环境样本在空间上与销售活哺乳动物的供应商相关。虽然没有足够的证据来定义上游事件,而且确切的情况仍然不清楚,但我们的分析表明,SARS-CoV-2的出现是通过中国的活体野生动物贸易发生的,并表明华南市场是COVID-19大流行的震中。
Understanding how severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in 2019 is critical to preventing zoonotic outbreaks before they become the next pandemic. The Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market in Wuhan, China, was identified as a likely source of cases in early reports but later this conclusion became controversial. We show the earliest known COVID-19 cases from December 2019, including those without reported direct links, were geographically centered on this market. We report that live SARS-CoV-2 susceptible mammals were sold at the market in late 2019 and, within the market, SARS-CoV-2-positive environmental samples were spatially associated with vendors selling live mammals. While there is insufficient evidence to define upstream events, and exact circumstances remain obscure, our analyses indicate that the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 occurred via the live wildlife trade in China, and show that the Huanan market was the epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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