Public priorities and expectations of climate change impacts in the United Kingdom

Public priorities and expectations of climate change impacts in the United Kingdom
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英国气候变化影响的公共优先事项和期望

DOI:
10.1080/13669877.2017.1351479
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Taylor A
Taylor A
中科院分区:
管理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Taylor A

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尽管减缓气候变化的努力取得了成功,但全世界的社会都面临着适应气候变化的挑战。在本文中,我们研究了英国居民对与气候变化影响相关的未来威胁和机会的期望,以及优先考虑不同气候变化影响的投资意愿。利用一项全国调查(n= 2007),我们报告了三个主要发现。首先,英国居民倾向于认为与洪水和潮湿天气相关的威胁比极端高温或机遇更有可能出现,也更令人担忧。其次,英国居民对气候变化影响的预期与专家评估不一致,特别是与专家相比,他们对与热有关的威胁的估计较低。第三,与气候变化信念或气候变化发生的预期可能性相比,将资源分配给潜在气候变化影响的意愿往往与预期的关注程度有更强的关联。我们讨论了我们的发现对英国和其他地方的气候变化适应政策和沟通的影响。
Irrespective of the success of climate mitigation efforts, societies worldwide face the challenge of adapting to a changing climate. In this paper, we examine UK residents’ expectations of future threats and opportunities associated with climate change impacts, along with willingness to prioritise different climate change impacts for investment. Using a national survey (n= 2007), we report on three main findings. First, UK residents tend to expect threats related to flooding and wet weather to be more likely and concerning than heat extremes or opportunities. Second, UK residents’ expectations of climate change impacts do not align with expert assessments, especially showing lower estimates of heat-related threats as compared to experts. Third, willingness to allocate resources to potential climate change impacts tends to be more strongly associated with anticipated concern should they occur than climate change belief or the expected likelihood of them occurring. We discuss the implications of our findings for policies and communications about climate change adaptation in the UK and elsewhere.
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