Forced Migration, Sexual and Gender-based Violence and Integration: Effects, Risks and Protective Factors

Forced Migration, Sexual and Gender-based Violence and Integration: Effects, Risks and Protective Factors
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强迫移民、性暴力和性别暴力与融合:影响、风险和保护因素

DOI:
10.1007/s12134-022-00970-1
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Phillimore J
Phillimore J
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Phillimore J

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本文是第一个使用经验证据直接检查性暴力和基于性别的暴力(SGBV)和多维度的过程中融合的被迫移民SGBV幸存者之间的关系。虽然人们承认,被迫移徙者在难民旅途中遭受了一系列暴力,包括性暴力和基于性别的暴力,但人们对性暴力和基于性别的暴力的长期影响以及如何减轻这种影响知之甚少。我们的文件,从255个访谈的移民和利益相关者在澳大利亚,英国,瑞典和土耳其的经验证据,详细记录了性暴力和性别暴力之间的复杂的相互作用和融合使用的融合指标框架。通过将关于暴力的连续性、性暴力和基于性别的暴力以及融合指标框架的文献汇集在一起,我们一方面确定了性暴力和基于性别的暴力对融合的影响,另一方面确定了如何利用指标框架来确定对被迫移徙幸存者的保护因素和风险因素。
This paper is the first to use empirical evidence to directly examine the relationship between sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) and multi-dimensional processes of integration of forced migrant SGBV survivors. While it is acknowledged that forced migrants are subjected to a continuum of violence, including SGBV, during the refugee journey, little is known about the long-term impact of SGBV and how it might be mitigated. Our paper, drawing on empirical evidence from 255 interviews with migrants and stakeholders in Australia, the UK, Sweden and Turkey, documented in detail the complex interactions between SGBV and integration using the Indicators of Integration framework. By bringing together the literature on the continuum of violence, SGBV and the Indicators of Integration framework, we identify, on the one hand, the impact of SGBV on integration, and, on the other, how the indicators framework can be used to identify protective and risk factors for forced migrant survivors.
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