Women's Rights as Human Rights after the End of History

Women's Rights as Human Rights after the End of History
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妇女权利作为历史终结后的人权

DOI:
10.1111/1468-0424.12729
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
0.5
通讯作者:
Donert C
Donert C
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Donert C

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本文基于 2022 年性别与历史年度讲座。它重新审视了妇女权利作为人权的近代历史。东欧和苏联共产主义的崩溃结束了二十世纪关于妇女权利的话语,这种话语不仅被理解为法律规范,而且被理解为一种政治语言,利用妇女作为一个集体主体向解放和平等迈进的叙事。这是由一种国际秩序实现的,在这种秩序中,人权与自决、社会权利和强国的愿景联系在一起,为新的主体在国际法中表达自己的声音创造了空间,尽管是以特定和有限的方式。 1989年后,妇女再次主要作为暴力受害者被写入国际法,而性别作为分析类别的出现对“妇女”作为权利集体主体的概念提出了挑战。文章的结论是,妇女权利的故事表明,最近作为新自由主义乌托邦的修正主义人权历史只是更复杂的人权历史的一部分。
This article is based on the 2022 Gender & History annual lecture. It reconsiders the recent history of women's rights as human rights. The collapse of communism in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union brought to an end a twentieth‐century discourse of women's rights, understood not only as legal norms, but as a political language harnessed to a narrative of women as a collective subject progressing towards emancipation and equality. This was enabled by an international order in which human rights were tied to visions of self‐determination, social rights and strong states, creating spaces for new subjects to make their voices heard in international law, albeit in particular and circumscribed ways. After 1989, women were again written into international law primarily as victims of violence, while the emergence of gender as a category of analysis challenged the notion of ‘women’ as a collective subject of rights. The story of women's rights, the article concludes, suggests that recent revisionist histories of human rights as a neoliberal utopia are only one part of a more complex human rights history.
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