Social Identities in a Globalized World

Social Identities in a Globalized World
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全球化世界中的社会身份

DOI:
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
12.6
通讯作者:
J. Cameron
J. Cameron
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Amir Rosenmann;Gerhard Reese;J. Cameron

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全球化--社会、经济和文化日益相互联系--是当代社会生活的一个重要特征。矛盾的是,它既是全球危机(例如,不平等加剧、气候变化)的动力基础,也是改善危机的可能性的基础。在这篇综述中,我们介绍了全球化是一个多方面的过程,并阐述了其在身份、文化和集体行动方面的心理影响。运用社会认同的方法,我们讨论了认同的三个焦点:本土文化、全球化的西方文化和整个人类。从心理意义和相对于全球权力结构的地位来分析每一种认同来源。全球化的西方文化构成了独一无二的全球化身份的基础,这种身份只享有某些文化和生活方式的特权。我们将对其核心价值的反应概念化为文化认同、拒绝和接受或反对其全球社会秩序。反对这一不公平的全球秩序是包容性全球化特征(例如,对人类的认同)的核心。这些身份可能会鼓励具有全球意识的集体行动,尽管需要更多的研究来解决它们潜在的警告。我们考虑了社会变革和行动的可能性,并得出结论,将心理科学集中应用于研究这些问题是早就应该的了。
Globalization—the increasing interconnectedness of societies, economies, and cultures—is a defining feature of contemporary social life. Paradoxically, it underlies both the dynamics of global crises (e.g., rising inequality, climate change) and the possibilities for ameliorating them. In this review, we introduce globalization as a multifaceted process and elaborate its psychological effects with respect to identity, culture, and collective action. Using a social identity approach, we discuss three foci of identification: local culture, globalized Western culture, and humanity in its entirety. Each source of identification is analyzed in terms of its psychological meaning and position vis-à-vis the global power structure. Globalized Western culture forms the basis for an exclusive globalized identity, which privileges only some cultures and ways of life. We conceptualize reactions to its core values in terms of cultural identification and rejection and acceptance of, or opposition to, its global social order. Opposition to this inequitable global order is central to inclusive globalized identities (e.g., identification with humanity). These identities may encourage globally minded collective action, even as more research is needed to address their potential caveats. We consider possibilities for social change and action and conclude that a focused application of psychological science to the study of these issues is overdue.
DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.1959
发表时间: 2013-06
影响因子: 3.9
作者:
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通讯作者: Epel, Elissa
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2010
期刊: --
影响因子: --
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9221.2012.00892.x
发表时间: 2012
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
Berthold;Steffens
通讯作者: Steffens