Anxiety, depressive, and trauma symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evaluating the role of disappointment with God.
Anxiety, depressive, and trauma symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evaluating the role of disappointment with God.
复制标题
焦虑，抑郁症和创伤症状在19日大流行期间：评估对上帝失望的作用。
DOI：
10.1016/j.jad.2021.06.045
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发表时间：
2021-10-01
影响因子：
6.6
通讯作者：
Simonton-Atchley S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sherman AC;Park CL;Salsman JM;Williams ML;Amick BC;Hudson TJ;Messias EL;Simonton-Atchley S
2019冠状病毒病大流行导致普遍的社会和经济混乱。本横断面调查旨在评估美国南部一个州社区居民的宗教/精神因素与心理健康症状之间的关系。我们特别关注对上帝距离的感知，这是宗教/精神斗争的一个突出方面，在健康研究中很少受到审查。参与者包括在逐渐重新开放但感染率上升期间评估的551名受访者。心理健康结果通过标准化的广泛性焦虑、抑郁和创伤症状来评估。对与上帝肯定关系的感知，对上帝的愤怒，以及对上帝距离的失望，使用对上帝态度量表9的改编版本进行评估。在考虑流行病相关因素和人口统计因素的多变量分析中，与上帝的积极关系与所有三个心理健康指数的症状减轻有关（所有p≤0.003），而与上帝距离的失望与更明显的困难有关（所有p≤0.014）。横断面设计排除了因果结论。研究结果表明，在重大动荡时期，与上帝的关系与临床相关的心理健康结果有关。对上帝的距离感到失望可能是宗教/精神斗争中一个重要的、未被充分研究的方面，值得进一步研究。
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to pervasive social and economic disruptions. This cross-sectional investigation aimed to evaluate associations between religious/spiritual factors and mental health symptoms among community residents in a southern US state. In particular, we focused on perceptions of God's distance, a salient aspect of religious/spiritual struggle that has received little scrutiny in health research. Participants included 551 respondents assessed during a period of gradual reopening but rising infection rates. Mental health outcomes were assessed using standardized measures of generalized anxiety, depression, and trauma symptoms. Perceptions of an affirming relationship with God, anger at God, and disappointment at God's distance were evaluated using an adapted version of the Attitudes-Toward-God Scale-9. In multivariate analyses that accounted for pandemic-related and demographic factors, positive relationships with God were related to diminished symptoms on all three mental heatlh indices (all p's ≤.003), whereas disappointment with God's distance was associated with more pronounced difficulties (all p's ≤.014). The cross-sectional design precludes causal conclusions. Findings suggest that perceived relationships with God are tied to clinically relevant mental health outcomes during periods of major upheaval. Disappointment with God's distance may be an important, understudied dimension of religious/spiritual struggle meriting further investigation.
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17103740
发表时间：
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