Wealth and depression: A scoping review.
Wealth and depression: A scoping review.
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DOI：
10.1002/brb3.2486
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发表时间：
2022-03
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Galea S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ettman CK;Adam GP;Clark MA;Wilson IB;Vivier PM;Galea S
收入和抑郁之间的负相关关系已经很好地建立起来了。人们对财富和萧条之间的关系了解得更少。因此，我们进行了一个范围审查，以回答这个问题：从现有的文献中了解到什么关于财富和抑郁之间的关系？我们在Medline（通过PubMed），Embase，PsycINFO，PsycArticles，EconLit和SocINDEX中检索了从成立到2020年7月19日的研究和文章。我们的综述中纳入了96篇文章。文章的关键特征包括发表年份、样本量、国家、研究设计、抑郁定义、财富定义以及财富与抑郁之间的关系。32篇纵向文献被纳入详细的图表综述中。在所有文献中，抑郁症的定义相对标准。相比之下，财富的定义和衡量标准差异很大。全面综述中的大多数研究（n = 56，58%）和纵向图表综述中的一半研究（n = 16，50%）报告了财富与抑郁之间的负相关关系。纵向图表回顾显示：（1）宏观经济事件影响抑郁症，（2）财富状况影响整个生命过程中的抑郁症，（3）面对失业等压力源时，财富可以防止抑郁症，（4）主观或心理社会因素，如财富的感知，相对比较，和社会地位改变了财富与抑郁症之间的关系，（5）储蓄干预在减少抑郁方面是成功的，并因环境而异。这些发现表明，财富应该被纳入我们对塑造心理健康的力量的考虑。
The inverse relation between income and depression is well established. Less is understood about the relation between wealth and depression. We therefore conducted a scoping review to answer the question: What is known from the existing literature about the relation between wealth and depression? We searched for studies and articles in Medline (via PubMed), Embase, PsycINFO, PsycArticles, EconLit, and SocINDEX from inception through July 19, 2020. Ninety‐six articles were included in our review. Key article characteristics were year of publication, sample size, country, study design, definition of depression, definition of wealth, and association between wealth and depression. Thirty‐two longitudinal articles were included in a detailed charted review. Depression was defined in a relatively standard manner across articles. In contrast, definitions and measurements of wealth varied greatly. The majority of studies in the full review (n = 56, 58%) and half of the studies in the longitudinal charted review (n = 16, 50%) reported an inverse relation between wealth and depression. The longitudinal charted review showed that (1) macro‐economic events influenced depression, (2) wealth status influenced depression across the lifecourse, (3) wealth protected against depression in the face of stressors such as job loss, (4) subjective or psychosocial factors such as perception of wealth, relative comparison, and social status modified the relation between wealth and depression, and (5) savings interventions were successful in reducing depression and varied by context. These findings suggest that wealth should be included in our consideration of the forces that shape mental health.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Ettman CK;Cohen GH;Abdalla SM;Galea S
通讯作者：
Galea S
影响因子：
7.5
作者：
Haw, Camilla;Hawton, Keith;Platt, Stephen
通讯作者：
Platt, Stephen
DOI：
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05340.x
发表时间：
2010-01-01
期刊：
BIOLOGY OF DISADVANTAGE: SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND HEALTH
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kawachi, Ichiro;Adler, Nancy E.;Dow, William H.
通讯作者：
Dow, William H.
DOI：
10.1093/geronb/gbt114
发表时间：
2014-03-01
影响因子：
6.2
作者：
Hamoudi, Amar;Dowd, Jennifer Beam
通讯作者：
Dowd, Jennifer Beam
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Hraba, J;Lorenz, FO;Pechacová, Z
通讯作者：
Pechacová, Z