Space Grabs: Colonizing the Vertical City

Space Grabs: Colonizing the Vertical City
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空间争夺:殖民垂直城市

DOI:
10.1111/1468-2427.12949
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Astuti, Wahyu
Astuti, Wahyu
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liong, Ju Tjung;Leitner, Helga;Sheppard, Eric;Herlambang, Suryono;Astuti, Wahyu

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最近,人们对全球南方农村和城市地区的土地掠夺给予了很大的关注,但对第三个维度-垂直空间-的此类活动的关注相对较少。然而,垂直空间也越来越多地被殖民化,这体现在特大城市天际线的转变中,通过中心城市和郊区发展中的高层建筑数量和高度的激增。我们研究如何容积率政策,最初设计控制致密化,已被重新设计,以促进致密化,通过楼层面积隆起。因此,一个原本是为了促进公共福利而开发的工具被用来促进开发商真实的房地产项目的盈利,并使地方政府受益。我们以雅加达DKI为案例研究,勾勒出这一政策与城市政权的共同演变,重点关注2010年代中期,当时补偿措施正式化并变得透明。通过使用一个特定的项目在雅加达的中央商务区,我们展示了如何的好处,建筑面积隆起有利于私营部门的开发商在当地政府。在土地价值迅速上升、新兴中产阶级对住房需求不断增加、特别是规划私有化的背景下,这种不平衡系统地有利于私营部门。
Much attention has been paid recently to land grabs in rural and urban areas of the global South, but relatively little attention has been paid to such activities in the third dimension—vertical space. Yet vertical space has also been increasingly colonized, as manifest in the transformation of mega‐city skylines through the proliferating number and height of high‐rises in both central cities and peri‐urban developments. We investigate how floor area ratio policies, originally designed to control densification, have been reworked to facilitate densification through floor area uplift. Thus a tool originally developed to advance public welfare has been used to facilitate the profitability of real estate projects for developers and to benefit local governments. Taking DKI Jakarta as our case study, we sketch out the coevolution of this policy with urban regimes, focusing on the mid‐2010s when compensation measures were formalized and made transparent. By using a particular project in Jakarta's central business district we show how the benefits of floor area uplift favor private sector developers over the local government. In a context of rapidly increasing land values, increasing demand for housing from an emergent middle class, and particularly the privatization of planning, this unevenness systematically favors the private sector.
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DOI: --
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垂直度
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发表时间: 2016-10-01
影响因子: 7.1
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发表时间: 2015
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