The neurobiological correlates of childhood adversity and implications for treatment.

The neurobiological correlates of childhood adversity and implications for treatment.
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DOI:
10.1111/acps.12143
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发表时间:
2013-12
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Carpenter LL
Carpenter LL
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tyrka AR;Burgers DE;Philip NS;Price LH;Carpenter LL

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本文概述了童年逆境的神经生物学相关性的研究,并对治疗影响进行了选择性回顾。对早期逆境的一系列人类和动物研究的结果进行了审查。回顾的主题包括神经内分泌、神经营养、神经影像和逆境的认知影响,以及遗传和表观遗传影响。考虑了早期生活压力对治疗结果的影响,并讨论了旨在解决神经生物学异常的治疗方法的开发。早期逆境与多个神经生物学系统的异常有关,这些神经生物学系统与精神病理学和其他医学状况的发展有关。早期生活压力会对治疗结果产生负面影响,个人可能需要针对这种情况的治疗。
This paper provides an overview of research on the neurobiological correlates of childhood adversity and a selective review of treatment implications. Findings from a broad array of human and animal studies of early adversity were reviewed. Topics reviewed include neuroendocrine, neurotrophic, neuroimaging, and cognitive effects of adversity, as well as genetic and epigenetic influences. Effects of early life stress on treatment outcome are considered, and development of treatments designed to address the neurobiological abnormalities is discussed. Early adversity is associated with abnormalities of several neurobiological systems that are implicated in the development of psychopathology and other medical conditions. Early life stress negatively impacts treatment outcome and individuals may require treatments that are specific to this condition.
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发表时间: 2010-12
期刊: Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology
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