Digital Clinical Simulation Suite: Specifications and Architecture for Simulation-Based Pedagogy at Scale

Digital Clinical Simulation Suite: Specifications and Architecture for Simulation-Based Pedagogy at Scale
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数字临床模拟套件:大规模基于模拟的教学法的规范和架构

DOI:
10.1145/3491140.3528276
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
L@S '22: Proceedings of the Ninth ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Reich, Justin
Reich, Justin
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hillaire, Garron;Waldron, Rick;Littenberg-Tobias, Joshua;Thompson, Meredith;O'Brien, Sara;Marvez, G. R.;Reich, Justin

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人际互动的角色扮演对于跨专业学习至关重要,但在典型的学习管理系统中很难创建有效的模拟。为了使教育工作者和研究人员能够推进基于模拟的教学法,我们开发了数字临床模拟套件(DCSS,发音为“甲板”),这是一个用于即兴互动排练的开源平台。参与者通过视频,图像和文本沉浸在专业实践的小插曲中,并通过录制的音频和文本即兴做出困难的决定。量身定制的数据显示支持参与者反思,教学促进和教育研究。DCSS基于六个设计原则:1)社区适应性,2)掩蔽的技术复杂性,3)任务的真实性,4)即兴语音,5)通过“5 R”进行数据访问,以及6)可扩展的AI教练。这六个原则意味着任何教育工作者都应该能够创建一个场景,让学习者使用普通的计算设备参与真正的专业挑战,学习者和教育工作者应该能够访问数据,以进行反思,促进和开发人工智能工具以进行实时反馈。在本文中,我们描述了DCSS的体系结构,并说明了它的使用和有效性的情况下,从在线课程,教育学院,和K-12学校。
Role-plays of interpersonal interactions are essential to learning across professions, but effective simulations are difficult to create in typical learning management systems. To empower educators and researchers to advance simulation-based pedagogy, we have developed the Digital Clinical Simulation Suite (DCSS, pronounced "decks"), an open-source platform for rehearsing for improvisational interactions. Participants are immersed in vignettes of professional practice through video, images, and text, and they are called upon to improvisationally make difficult decisions through recorded audio and text. Tailored data displays support participant reflection, instructional facilitation, and educational research. DCSS is based on six design principles: 1) Community Adaptation, 2) Masked Technical Complexity, 3) Authenticity of Task, 4) Improvisational Voice, 5) Data Access through "5Rs", and 6) Extensible AI Coaching. These six principles mean that any educator should be able to create a scenario that learners should engage in authentic professional challenges using ordinary computing devices, and learners and educators should have access to data for reflection, facilitation, and development of AI tools for real-time feedback. In this paper, we describe the architecture of DCSS and illustrate its use and efficacy in cases from online courses, colleges of education, and K-12 schools.
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