Disaster risk reduction reconsidered

Disaster risk reduction reconsidered
复制标题

重新考虑减少灾害风险

DOI:
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103895
复制
发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Russell C
Russell C
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Russell C

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

增强复原力已成为遏制灾害影响的首选方法。它是联合国“国际减少灾害风险战略”及其可持续发展目标的核心,现在得到了大多数国家和从事灾害工作的民间社会组织的支持。但谁来决定什么是韧性呢?我们通过尼泊尔语ke garne?(该怎么办?)它通常被视为宿命论的一种表达方式,但它的真正含义恰恰相反:面对逆境的韧性。根据多元理性理论,我们展示了尼泊尔减少灾害风险的支持者如何在做出无效的宿命论假设时,倾向于赋予他们所不知道的社会和文化系统弹性,其本质上是有弹性的:充其量是不必要的;在最坏的情况下是有害的。这并不是说他们不应该干预;他们只需要首先了解他们正在干预的是什么。这种理解的核心是土著知识——在山体滑坡的例子中,是民族地貌学——他们错误地认为这些知识是宿命论的。
Increasing resilience has become the favoured approach in efforts to curb the impact of disasters. It is central to the United Nations’ International Strategy for Disaster Risk Reduction and to its Sustainable Development Goals, and it is now championed by most of the nations and civil society organisations working with hazards. But who decides what resilience looks like? We explore this question through the Nepali phrase ke garne? (what to do?). Often seen as an expression of fatalism, its true meaning is pretty much the opposite: resilience in the face of adversity. Drawing on the theory of plural rationality, we show how the proponents of Disaster Risk Reduction in Nepal, in making the invalid fatalist assumption, are bent on bestowing resilience on a social and cultural system that unbeknown to them is already, of its very nature, resilient: unnecessary at best; positively harmful at worst. This is not to say that they should not intervene; only that they need to first understand what it is that they are intervening in. And central to that understanding is the indigenous knowledge – in the case of landslides, the ethnogeomorphology – of those they have mistakenly assumed to be fatalistic.
评估喜马拉雅山人为土地利用变化的影响。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1995
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
B. Messerli;T. Hofer;G. Chapman;M. Thompson
通讯作者: M. Thompson
尼泊尔不断发展的灾害治理范式
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101911
发表时间: 2020
影响因子: 5
作者:
Vij S
通讯作者: Vij S
多样性、约束以及必要多样性法则
DOI: --
发表时间: 2011
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
W. R. Ashby;W. Weaver
通讯作者: W. Weaver
DOI: 10.1111/area.12118
发表时间: 2014-09-01
期刊: AREA
影响因子: 2.2
作者:
Pugh, Jonathan
通讯作者: Pugh, Jonathan
赞扬笨拙:将人与自然理解为一个单一但复杂的系统
DOI: --
发表时间: 2002
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Michael Thompson;M. Price
通讯作者: M. Price