Women's leadership and the gendered consequences of austerity in the public sector: Evidence from IMF programs

Women's leadership and the gendered consequences of austerity in the public sector: Evidence from IMF programs
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妇女的领导力和公共部门紧缩政策的性别后果:来自国际货币基金组织项目的证据

DOI:
10.1111/gove.12764
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Reinsberg B
Reinsberg B
中科院分区:
管理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Reinsberg B

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在经济动荡时期,妇女往往承担削减公共开支和劳动力市场放松管制的代价。我们认为,当女性占据更多的政治领导职位时,紧缩政策的不利性别后果会减轻。我们使用两个独立的证据来源来检验我们的论点。首先,我们使用2000年至2018年95个国家公共部门就业结果的跨国时间序列数据和面板回归,以表明女性领导人减轻了国际货币基金组织计划对公共部门女性的不利影响。其次,我们使用2004年至2015年覆盖50个国家的世界价值观调查的个人层面数据,表明当妇女在政府中的份额较低时,公共部门的妇女更有可能担心失去工作并忍受国际货币基金组织项目下的收入损失,但一旦妇女在政府中有代表,这些不利影响就会消失。这些结果对关于妇女领导力以及紧缩政策对公共部门影响的辩论具有重要意义。
During times of economic turmoil, women often bear the cost of cuts in public spending and labor market deregulation. We argue that the adverse gendered consequences of austerity are mitigated when women occupy more political leadership positions. We test our argument using two independent sources of evidence. First, we use cross‐country time‐series data for 95 countries from 2000 to 2018 on public‐sector employment outcomes and panel regressions to show that women leaders mitigate the adverse consequences of IMF programs for women in the public sector. Second, we use individual‐level data from the World Values Surveys covering 50 countries from 2004 to 2015 to show that women in the public sector are more likely to fear job loss and endure income loss under IMF programs when the women share in the government of their country is low but that these adverse effects disappear once women are represented in the government. These results have important implications for debates on women's leadership as well as the impact of austerity on the public sector.
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