Mimic: In-Situ Recording and Re-Use of Demonstrations to Support Robot Teleoperation

Mimic: In-Situ Recording and Re-Use of Demonstrations to Support Robot Teleoperation
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模仿:现场记录和重复使用演示以支持机器人远程操作

DOI:
10.1145/3526113.3545639
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Grossman, Tovi
Grossman, Tovi
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mahadevan, Karthik;Chen, Yan;Cakmak, Maya;Tang, Anthony;Grossman, Tovi

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当机器人不能完全自主操作时,远程遥操作是一种重要的机器人控制方法。然而,遥操作提出了挑战,有效和充分的机器人利用:控制繁琐,效率低下,和遥操作需要积极参加机器人及其环境。受终端用户编程的启发,我们提出了一种新的交互模式,以支持机器人遥操作的重复和复杂的运动组合。我们介绍模仿,一个系统,允许遥控操作员演示和保存机器人轨迹模板,并重新使用它们在新的情况下执行相同的动作。模板可以通过(1)分配给控制器上的按钮并由控制器上的按钮激活的宏参数化模板和(2)自主操作的参数化模板的程序序列来重复使用。在模拟环境中进行的用户研究表明,与传统的直接控制相比,在初始设置时间之后,参与者更快,更容易地完成操作任务。
Remote teleoperation is an important robot control method when they cannot operate fully autonomously. Yet, teleoperation presents challenges to effective and full robot utilization: controls are cumbersome, inefficient, and the teleoperator needs to actively attend to the robot and its environment. Inspired by end-user programming, we propose a new interaction paradigm to support robot teleoperation for combinations of repetitive and complex movements. We introduce Mimic, a system that allows teleoperators to demonstrate and save robot trajectories as templates, and re-use them to execute the same action in new situations. Templates can be re-used through (1) macros—parametrized templates assigned to and activated by buttons on the controller, and (2) programs—sequences of parametrized templates that operate autonomously. A user study in a simulated environment showed that after initial set up time, participants completed manipulation tasks faster and more easily compared to traditional direct control.
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