Intergenerational transmission of autobiographical memory specificity: Indirect effects through maternal reminiscing.

Intergenerational transmission of autobiographical memory specificity: Indirect effects through maternal reminiscing.
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自传体记忆特异性的代际传递:通过母亲回忆的间接影响。

DOI:
10.1016/j.jecp.2020.105021
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Valentino K
Valentino K
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Edler K;Lawson M;Speidel R;Valentino K

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母子回忆,特别是母亲敏感的指导,促进了自传体记忆特异性(AMS)的发展,在典型的发展和虐待儿童,但鲜为人知的是,有关的过程中的母亲回忆,也可能涉及到儿童AMS的个体差异。新出现的证据表明,母亲AMS与母亲敏感的指导,在典型的发展二分体。我们将这项研究扩展到虐待的背景下,贫困的母亲敏感的指导和减少AMS的儿童的风险因素。在本研究中,我们评估了母亲AMS对儿童AMS的间接影响,通过两个维度的母亲回忆风格敏感的指导和阐述,同时包括忽视和虐待/情感虐待和儿童AMS之间的平行途径,通过母亲回忆。参与者是123忽视,30虐待/情感虐待,和78人口统计学匹配的非虐待的母亲和他们的3至6岁的孩子。结果表明,母亲AMS间接与儿童AMS通过母亲敏感的指导,同时控制忽视,母亲回忆,和儿童AMS之间的关联,提供证据AMS的代际传递在危险的二人组。这些结果促进了对低社会经济地位和种族多样性样本中孕产妇敏感指导和儿童AMS机制的理解。
Mother–child reminiscing, particularly maternal sensitive guidance, fosters the development of autobiographical memory specificity (AMS) in both typically developing and maltreated children, yet little is known regarding the processes underlying individual differences in maternal reminiscing that could also relate to child AMS. Emerging evidence has shown that maternal AMS is associated with maternal sensitive guidance in typically developing dyads. We extended this research to the context of maltreatment, a risk factor for impoverished maternal sensitive guidance and reduced AMS in children. In the current study, we evaluated the indirect effect of maternal AMS on child AMS through two dimensions of maternal reminiscing style—sensitive guidance and elaboration—while including parallel pathways between neglect and abuse/emotional maltreatment and child AMS through maternal reminiscing. Participants were 123 neglecting, 30 abuse/emotional maltreating, and 78 demographically matched nonmaltreating mothers and their 3- to 6-year-old children. Results indicated that maternal AMS was indirectly associated with child AMS through maternal sensitive guidance while controlling for associations among neglect, maternal reminiscing, and child AMS, providing evidence for intergenerational transmission of AMS in at-risk dyads. These results advance the understanding of mechanisms underlying both maternal sensitive guidance and child AMS in a low-socioeconomic-status and racially diverse sample.
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