The CROPROTECT project and wider opportunities to improve farm productivity through web-based knowledge exchange.
The CROPROTECT project and wider opportunities to improve farm productivity through web-based knowledge exchange.
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DOI：
10.1002/fes3.80
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发表时间：
2016-05
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Bruce, Toby J. A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bruce, Toby J. A.
关键词：
世纪全球面临的一个关键挑战是最大限度地提高农业产量，同时最大限度地减少土地、水和能源等资源的使用，以满足不断增长的农产品需求。为了应对这一挑战，同时适应气候变化，农业必须变得更加知识密集，并采用更智能的农业技术。本研究的目的是：（1）强调基于网络的知识交流的机会，以提高农业生产力，从而有助于实现粮食和能源安全，（2）给出一些在线农业信息服务的例子，如我在英国开发的“CROWIST”工具，CABI“Plantwise”知识银行和IRRI“Rice Doctor”，以及（3）考虑迄今为止学到的教训。通过在线系统为农民和为农民提供咨询的人促进知识交流有着巨大的机会。CROWIST正在与用户互动，以确定所涵盖的害虫，杂草和疾病的优先事项，并提供关键信息，以协助其管理。知识是农业系统的关键投入。由于害虫抗药性的演变和立法的变化，作物保护尤其变得更加困难。最新的信息可以通过网站和智能手机应用程序快速提供和在线共享。农业推广不再仅仅依赖实体会议和印刷文件。通过互联网分享信息的能力是巨大的，它有可能接触到农业社区的广大受众，提供快速更新，并与用户进行更多的互动。然而，在信息泛滥的时代，获取相关信息和确保可靠性是必不可少的考虑因素。还需要将科学界和农业界联合起来，将信息转化为相关的农业知识。
A key global 21st century challenge is to maximize agricultural production while minimizing use of resources such as land, water, and energy to meet rising demand for produce. To meet this challenge, while also adapting to climate change, agriculture will have to become more knowledge intensive and deploy smarter farming techniques. The intention of this study was to: (1) Highlight the opportunity for web‐based knowledge exchange to increase farm productivity and thus contribute to achieving food and energy security, (2) Give some examples of online farming information services such as the “CROPROTECT” tool I am developing in the UK, the CABI “Plantwise” Knowledge Bank and the IRRI “Rice Doctor,” and (3) Consider lessons learnt so far. There are huge opportunities to facilitate knowledge exchange through online systems for farmers and people who advise farmers. CROPROTECT is interacting with users to determine priorities in terms of the pests, weeds, and diseases covered and is providing key information to assist with their management. Knowledge is a critical input for farming systems. Crop protection in particular is becoming more difficult due to evolution of pest resistance and changes in legislation. Up to date information can be made rapidly available and shared online through websites and smartphone Apps. Agricultural extension no longer relies solely on physical meetings and printed documents. The capacity to share information via the Internet is tremendous with its potential to reach a wide audience in the farming community, to provide rapid updates and to interact more with the users. However, in an era of information deluge, accessing relevant information and ensuring reliability are essential considerations. There is also a need to bring science and farming communities together to turn information into relevant farming knowledge.
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DOI：
10.1080/1389224x.2011.536344
发表时间：
2011-01-01
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Leeuwis, Cees;Aarts, Noelle
通讯作者：
Aarts, Noelle
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Kikulwe EM;Fischer E;Qaim M
通讯作者：
Qaim M
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Ward, Vicky;Smith, Simon;Hamer, Susan
通讯作者：
Hamer, Susan
影响因子：
6.4
作者：
Licker, Rachel;Johnston, Matt;Ramankutty, Navin
通讯作者：
Ramankutty, Navin
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bruce, T. J. A.;Smart, L. E.
通讯作者：
Smart, L. E.