Predicting reservoir hosts and arthropod vectors from evolutionary signatures in RNA virus genomes.
Predicting reservoir hosts and arthropod vectors from evolutionary signatures in RNA virus genomes.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.aap9072
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发表时间:
2018-11-02
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Streicker DG
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Babayan SA;Orton RJ;Streicker DG
Identifying the animal origins of RNA viruses requires years of field and laboratory studies that stall responses to emerging infectious diseases. Using large genomic and ecological datasets, we demonstrate that the animal reservoirs and the existence and identity of arthropod vectors can be predicted directly from viral genome sequences using machine learning. We illustrate the ability of these models to predict the epidemiology of diverse viruses across most human-infective families of single-stranded RNA viruses, including 69 viruses with previously elusive or never-investigated reservoirs or vectors. Models such as these, which capitalize on the proliferation of low-cost genomic sequencing, can narrow the time lag between virus discovery and targeted research, surveillance and management.
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