Beyond the number domain.

Beyond the number domain.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tics.2008.11.007
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发表时间:
2009-02
影响因子:
19.9
通讯作者:
Brannon, Elizabeth M.
Brannon, Elizabeth M.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cantlon, Jessica F.;Platt, Michael L.;Brannon, Elizabeth M.

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在一个没有数字的世界里,我们将无法建造一座摩天大楼,举行一次全国大选,策划一场婚礼,或者在市场上买一只鸡。所有这些行为中使用的数字符号都建立在近似数字系统(ANS)的基础上,该系统将离散对象或事件的数量表示为连续的心理量。在这篇综述中,我们首先讨论的证据表明,ANS承担了一套行为和大脑的签名,普遍显示在动物物种,人类文化和发展。然后,我们转向ANS是否构成一个专门的认知和神经域的问题-一个核心问题,以了解这个系统是如何工作的,其进化和发展轨迹的性质,以及它在大脑中的物理实例。
In a world without numbers, we would be unable to build a skyscraper, hold a national election, plan a wedding, or pay for a chicken at the market. The numerical symbols used in all these behaviors build on the approximate number system (ANS) which represents the number of discrete objects or events as a continuous mental magnitude. In this review, we first discuss evidence that the ANS bears a set of behavioral and brain signatures that are universally displayed across animal species, human cultures, and development. We then turn to the question of whether the ANS constitutes a specialized cognitive and neural domain--a question central to understanding how this system works, the nature of its evolutionary and developmental trajectory, and its physical instantiation in the brain.
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