Psychological adjustment variables as predictors of mortality among nursing home residents.

Psychological adjustment variables as predictors of mortality among nursing home residents.
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心理调整变量作为疗养院居民死亡率的预测因素。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
R. Vallerand
R. Vallerand
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
B. O'Connor;R. Vallerand

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在129名中级护理疗养院居民的非临床样本中,研究了4年期间的死亡率与自尊、抑郁、生活满意度和生活意义的关系。生存率与心理适应变量相关,在统计学上控制了年龄、性别和身体健康状况后,这种效果仍然存在。自我评价(自尊和抑郁)比一般生活评价(生活满意度和生活意义)更能预测死亡率。与以前的研究比较表明,心理变量可能与死亡率相关的条件。
Mortality over a 4-year period was examined in relation to self-esteem, depression, life satisfaction, and meaning in life in a nonclinical sample of 129 intermediate-care nursing home residents. Survival was associated with the psychological adjustment variables, and the effect persisted after statistically controlling for age, sex, and physical health. Self-evaluations (self-esteem and depression) were stronger predictors of mortality than were general life evaluations (life satisfaction and meaning in life). Comparisons with previous studies suggest conditions under which psychological variables are likely to be associated with mortality.
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