Lexical Pragmatic Adjustment and the Nature of Ad hoc Concepts

Lexical Pragmatic Adjustment and the Nature of Ad hoc Concepts
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词汇语用调整和临时概念的本质

DOI:
10.1163/18773109-00040204
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
0.8
通讯作者:
Allott N
Allott N
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Allott N

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根据真值条件语用学,一个词可以为所表达的命题提供一个附加概念,即与该词编码的概念(词汇化概念)不同的东西。在关联词汇语用学中,广告概念被视为一种概念。概念以及抽象概念都被认为是原子的。词汇语用调整被认为是一个词化概念的形成,这个词化概念在外延上比词汇化概念窄或宽(或两者兼而有之)。我们认为,外延的差异不应被视为词汇语用学的重要特征,因为核心概念可以与词汇化概念具有相同的外延。与此相反,我们提出了一个积极的观点ofad的概念,作为集群的信息准备用于推理。(令人惊讶的是,广告概念根本不是概念。聚类解释放弃了广告概念是原子性的假设,因而能够对词汇语用调整提供满意的解释。
According to truth-conditional pragmatics, a word may contribute anad hocconcept to the proposition expressed, that is, something that differs from the concept the word encodes (the lexicalized concept). In relevance-theoretic lexical pragmatics,ad hocconcepts are treated like a species of concepts proper. Concepts as well asad hocconcepts are taken to be atomic. Lexical pragmatic adjustment is conceived as the formation of anad hocconcept that is narrower or broader in extension (or both) than the lexicalized concept involved. We argue that difference in extension should not be taken as the crucial feature of lexical pragmatics, sincead hocconcepts can have the same extension as the lexicalized concept. In contrast, we propose a positive view ofad hocconcepts as clusters of information poised to be used in inference. (Surprisingly,ad hocconcepts turn out not to be concepts at all.) The cluster account drops the assumption thatad hocconcepts are atomic and can therefore provide a satisfactory explanation of lexical pragmatic adjustment.
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发表时间: 1971-01-01
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