Simple method for MR gradient system characterization and k-space trajectory estimation.

Simple method for MR gradient system characterization and k-space trajectory estimation.
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DOI:
10.1002/mrm.23217
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发表时间:
2012-07
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Nishimura, Dwight G.
Nishimura, Dwight G.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Addy, Nii Okai;Wu, Holden H.;Nishimura, Dwight G.

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MRI 中采用快速成像轨迹来加速采集过程,但梯度系统的缺陷会在重建图像中产生伪影。伪影是由扫描仪上实现的 k 空间轨迹与其原始处方之间的偏差造成的。使用预定的梯度定时延迟测量或近似实际的k空间轨迹减少了伪影,但通常基于特定的轨迹和扫描方向。梯度系统的单一线性时不变表征提供了一种通过卷积预测在任意方向扫描的 k 空间轨迹的方法。通过比较单个高带宽测试梯度波形的输入波形和测量波形的傅里叶变换,可以有效地完成此操作。这种新方法经过了螺旋、交错平面回波和 3D 锥体成像的测试,证明了其减少各种 k 空间轨迹的重建图像伪影的能力。
Fast imaging trajectories are employed in MRI to speed up the acquisition process, but imperfections in the gradient system create artifacts in the reconstructed images. Artifacts result from the deviation between k-space trajectories achieved on the scanner and their original prescription. Measuring or approximating actual k-space trajectories with predetermined gradient timing delays reduces the artifacts, but are generally based on a specific trajectory and scan orientation. A single linear time-invariant characterization of the gradient system, provides a method to predict k-space trajectories scanned in arbitrary orientations through convolution. This is done effciently, by comparing the the Fourier transforms of the input and measured waveforms of a single high-bandwidth test gradient waveform. This new method is tested for spiral, interleaved echo-planar, and 3D cones imaging, demonstrating its ability to reduce reconstructed image artifacts for various k-space trajectories.
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