Studies of Prospective Information-Seeking in Capuchin Monkeys, Pigeons, and Human Children

Studies of Prospective Information-Seeking in Capuchin Monkeys, Pigeons, and Human Children
复制标题

卷尾猴、鸽子和人类儿童前瞻性信息寻求的研究

DOI:
10.1007/978-981-16-2028-7_15
复制
发表时间:
2021
期刊:
In J. R. Anderson & H. Kuroshima (Eds.), Comparative Cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kishimoto Reiki
Kishimoto Reiki
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Iwasaki Sumie;Kishimoto Reiki

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

元认知使我们能够监控自己的认知状态,从而更好地控制我们的行为。比较心理学家已经开发了几种非语言程序来检查非人类物种的元认知。其中,信息寻求范式显得特别自然,它们可以适应各种实验环境(例如,面对面的情境,或操作性实验)。在本章中,我们描述了三个前瞻性信息搜索实验中的三个。首先,我们介绍了一项研究,使用参考记忆任务的鸽子。虽然鸟类在延迟匹配样本测试中表现出较弱的元认知证据,但我们的一些鸽子在参考记忆任务中前瞻性地寻找信息,这需要较少的工作记忆资源。这一发现表明了使用适合受试物种的认知任务的重要性。其次,我们描述了使用非语言程序的人类儿童的研究,如动物的元认知研究。这类发展研究也有助于理解元认知的进化。最后,我们引入了一个非语言信息寻求程序来检查潜在遗忘的准备行为。我们对僧帽猴的研究没有发现令人信服的证据,表明它们有准备性的信息搜寻;然而,这一过程似乎也很有希望用于研究其他物种。由于预备信息寻求与面向未来的认知有关,我们的程序可能有助于在一系列非人类动物中揭示元认知。
Metacognition allows us to monitor our own cognitive states and thereby better control our behavior. Comparative psychologists have developed several non-verbal procedures to examine metacognition in non-human species. Among these, information-seeking paradigms appear particularly naturalistic, and they can be adapted to various experimental settings (e.g., face-to-face contexts, or operant experiments). In this chapter, we describe three of our three experiments of prospective information-seeking. First, we introduce a study that uses a reference memory task in pigeons. Although avian species have shown weak evidence of metacognition in a delayed matching to sample test, some of our pigeons prospectively sought information during the reference memory task, which required fewer working memory resources. This finding indicated the importance of using cognitive tasks that are suitable for the subject species. Second, we describe studies of human children that used non-verbal procedures, as in studies of metacognition in animals. These kinds of developmental studies may also contribute to understanding the evolution of metacognition. Finally, we introduce a non-verbal information-seeking procedure to examine preparatory behavior for potential forgetting. Our studies of capuchin monkeys revealed no compelling evidence of preparatory information-seeking; however, the procedure appears promising for studying other species too. As preparatory information-seeking is related to future-oriented cognition, our procedure might help to shed new light on metacognition across a range of non-human animals.
DOI: 10.1007/s10071-012-0569-8
发表时间: 2013-03-01
期刊: ANIMAL COGNITION
影响因子: 2.7
作者:
Castro, Leyre;Wasserman, Edward A.
通讯作者: Wasserman, Edward A.
鸽子寻求暗示。
DOI: --
发表时间: 2011
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Iwasaki;S.;Watanabe;S.;Fujita;K.
通讯作者: K.
信号保留间隔对鸽子短期记忆的影响
DOI: --
发表时间: 1982
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
E. Wasserman;James Grosch;J. Nevin
通讯作者: J. Nevin
DOI: 10.1007/s10071-020-01372-5
发表时间: 2020-03-21
期刊: ANIMAL COGNITION
影响因子: 2.7
作者:
Lambert, Megan L.;Osvath, Mathias
通讯作者: Osvath, Mathias
DOI: 10.1037/0003-066x.51.2.102
发表时间: 1996-02-01
影响因子: 16.4
作者:
Nelson, TO
通讯作者: Nelson, TO