Current treatments for sleep disturbances in individuals with dementia.

Current treatments for sleep disturbances in individuals with dementia.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11920-009-0004-2
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发表时间:
2009-02
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
McCurry, Susan M.
McCurry, Susan M.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Deschenes, Cynthia L.;McCurry, Susan M.

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睡眠障碍在老年人中很普遍。导致痴呆的退行性神经系统疾病,如阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病,加剧了与年龄相关的睡眠变化,许多常见的合并症的医疗和精神疾病。用于治疗慢性疾病和失眠的药物有许多副作用,可能会进一步扰乱睡眠,并使患者面临受伤的风险。本文综述了正常衰老中睡眠的神经生理学以及与常见痴呆亚型和共病状态相关的睡眠变化。目前的药理学和非药理学循证治疗方案进行了讨论,包括使用光疗法,增加身体和社会活动,多组分认知行为干预改善睡眠的制度化和社区居住的成年痴呆症患者。
Sleep disturbances are widespread among older adults. Degenerative neurologic disorders that cause dementia, such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, exacerbate age-related changes in sleep, as do many common comorbid medical and psychiatric conditions. Medications used to treat chronic illness and insomnia have many side effects that can further disrupt sleep and place patients at risk for injury. This article reviews the neurophysiology of sleep in normal aging and sleep changes associated with common dementia subtypes and comorbid conditions. Current pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic evidence-based treatment options are discussed, including the use of light therapy, increased physical and social activity, and multicomponent cognitive-behavioral interventions for improving sleep in institutionalized and community-dwelling adults with dementia.
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发表时间: 2007-07-01
期刊: Annals of clinical psychiatry : official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists
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