Healthspan and chronic disease burden among young adult and middle-aged male former American-style professional football players.
Healthspan and chronic disease burden among young adult and middle-aged male former American-style professional football players.
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DOI：
10.1136/bjsports-2022-106021
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发表时间：
2022-12-07
影响因子：
18.4
通讯作者：
Baggish, Aaron
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grashow, Rachel;Shaffer-Pancyzk, Taylor Valencia;Dairi, Inana;Lee, Hang;Marengi, Dean;Baker, Jillian;Weisskopf, Marc G.;Speizer, Frank E.;Whittington, Alicia J.;Taylor, Herman A.;Keating, Dylan;Tenforde, Adam;Guseh, James Sawalla;Wasfy, Meagan M.;Zafonte, Ross;Baggish, Aaron
研究前职业美式足球运动员的年龄、健康年限和慢性病之间的关系。我们比较了早期成年人和中年人中关节炎、痴呆/阿尔茨海默病、高血压和糖尿病的年龄特异性种族标准化和体重指数标准化患病率（范围25-59岁）男性前职业ASF球员（n=2864）与来自国家健康和营养检查调查和国家健康访谈调查的比较队列，两个代表性的美国人口样本。年龄分为25-29岁、30-39岁、40-49岁和50-59岁。关节炎和痴呆/阿尔茨海默病在所有研究年龄范围的ASF球员中更为普遍（所有p<0.001）。相比之下，高血压和糖尿病仅在最年轻年龄层的ASF球员中更为普遍（分别为p<0.001和p<0.01）。在所有年龄范围内，ASF球员不太可能表现出完整的健康寿命（即没有慢性疾病）。这些数据表明，在前职业ASF球员中出现了适应不良的早期衰老表型，其特征是慢性疾病的过早负担和健康寿命缩短。需要进一步的研究来调查这些发现及其对前ASF运动员和其他运动员群体发病率和死亡率的影响。
To examine the relationships between age, healthspan and chronic illness among former professional American-style football (ASF) players. We compared age-specific race-standardised and body mass index-standardised prevalence ratios of arthritis, dementia/Alzheimer’s disease, hypertension and diabetes among early adult and middle-aged (range 25–59 years) male former professional ASF players (n=2864) with a comparator cohort from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and National Health Interview Survey, two representative samples of the US general population. Age was stratified into 25–29, 30–39, 40–49 and 50–59 years. Arthritis and dementia/Alzheimer’s disease were more prevalent among ASF players across all study age ranges (all p<0.001). In contrast, hypertension and diabetes were more prevalent among ASF players in the youngest age stratum only (p<0.001 and p<0.01, respectively). ASF players were less likely to demonstrate intact healthspan (ie, absence of chronic disease) than the general population across all age ranges. These data suggest the emergence of a maladaptive early ageing phenotype among former professional ASF players characterised by premature burden of chronic disease and reduced healthspan. Additional study is needed to investigate these findings and their impact on morbidity and mortality in former ASF players and other athlete groups.
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影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Kim, Jonathan H.;Sher, Salman;Baggish, Aaron L.
通讯作者：
Baggish, Aaron L.
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Forrester, Sarah;Jacobs, David;Kiefe, Catarina, I
通讯作者：
Kiefe, Catarina, I
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Guskiewicz, KM;Marshall, SW;Jordan, BD
通讯作者：
Jordan, BD
影响因子：
--
作者：
Lawrence, Reva C.;Felson, David T.;Wolfe, Frederick
通讯作者：
Wolfe, Frederick
影响因子：
16.2
作者：
Eppens, Maike C.;Craig, Maria E.;Donaghue, Kim C.
通讯作者：
Donaghue, Kim C.