Targeting Oncogenic Transcription Factors: Therapeutic Implications of Endogenous STAT Inhibitors.
Targeting Oncogenic Transcription Factors: Therapeutic Implications of Endogenous STAT Inhibitors.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.trecan.2017.10.004
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发表时间:
2017-12
期刊:
影响因子:
18.4
通讯作者:
Frank DA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Heppler LN;Frank DA
Misregulation of transcription factors, including signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins, leads to inappropriate gene expression patterns that can promote tumor initiation and progression. Under physiologic conditions, STAT signaling is stimulus-dependent and tightly regulated by endogenous inhibitors, namely suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) proteins, phosphatases, and protein inhibitor of activated STAT (PIAS) proteins. However, in tumorigenesis, STAT proteins become constitutively active and promote the expression of pro-growth and pro-survival genes. Although STAT activation has been widely implicated in cancer, therapeutic STAT inhibitors are still largely absent from the clinic. This review dissects the mechanisms of action of two families of endogenous STAT inhibitors, the SOCS and PIAS families, to potentially inform the development of novel therapeutic inhibitors.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
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