The Influence of Affirming Kindness and Community on Broadening Participation in STEM Career Pathways.

The Influence of Affirming Kindness and Community on Broadening Participation in STEM Career Pathways.
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DOI:
10.1111/sipr.12046
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发表时间:
2018-01
影响因子:
9.4
通讯作者:
Matsui J
Matsui J
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Estrada M;Eroy-Reveles A;Matsui J

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众所周知,美国无法在科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)职业道路上实现公平的劳动力发展,这是因为学术界的多元化学生流保留率很低。社会科学理论和研究提供的证据表明,社会背景变量-特别是确认社会包容性的善意线索-影响STEM职业道路中某些群体的长期代表性不足。文献回顾表明,目前的STEM学术环境并没有始终如一地提供线索,肯定学术人口的所有成员的社会包容性,解决这种差异的政策是必不可少的,以扩大STEM劳动力在美国的发展。
The United States’ inability to achieve equitable workforce development in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) career pathways is well-recognized and has been attributed to the poor retention of a diverse stream of students in academia. Social science theory and research provide evidence that social contextual variables—specifically kindness cues affirming social inclusion—influence chronic underrepresentation of some groups within STEM career pathways. Review of the literature suggests that the current STEM academic context does not consistently provide cues that affirm social inclusion to all members of the academic population, and that policies that address this disparity are essential to broadening STEM workforce development in the United States.
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