Advances in Receptor-like Protein Kinases in Balancing Plant Growth and Stress Responses.

Advances in Receptor-like Protein Kinases in Balancing Plant Growth and Stress Responses.
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DOI:
10.3390/plants12030427
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发表时间:
2023-01-17
期刊:
Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Yu Y
Yu Y
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhu Q;Feng Y;Xue J;Chen P;Zhang A;Yu Y

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伴随着生长发育过程,植物暴露在不断变化的环境中,从而引发非生物或生物胁迫反应。受体样蛋白激酶(receptor-like protein kinases,RLK)是一类重要的蛋白质家族,参与植物生长发育的调控以及对各种逆境的应答。了解RLKs的生物学功能和分子机制有助于作物育种。RLKs在植物生长与环境适应性平衡中的作用和机制研究近年来受到广泛关注。本文系统地综述了RLKs的分类、RLKs在植物发育(分生组织活动、叶片形态和生殖)以及逆境应答(抗病性和环境适应)中的调控作用。本文综述了RLKs同时调节植物生长和胁迫适应的最新研究结果,这可能为更好地理解其在作物改良中的功能铺平道路。尽管生长限制与植物适应之间的确切联系还不清楚,但深入研究植物适应机制,使发育过程解耦,将是未来研究的一个重要方向。
Accompanying the process of growth and development, plants are exposed to ever-changing environments, which consequently trigger abiotic or biotic stress responses. The large protein family known as receptor-like protein kinases (RLKs) is involved in the regulation of plant growth and development, as well as in the response to various stresses. Understanding the biological function and molecular mechanism of RLKs is helpful for crop breeding. Research on the role and mechanism of RLKs has recently received considerable attention regarding the balance between plant growth and environmental adaptability. In this paper, we systematically review the classification of RLKs, the regulatory roles of RLKs in plant development (meristem activity, leaf morphology and reproduction) and in stress responses (disease resistance and environmental adaptation). This review focuses on recent findings revealing that RLKs simultaneously regulate plant growth and stress adaptation, which may pave the way for the better understanding of their function in crop improvement. Although the exact crosstalk between growth constraint and plant adaptation remains elusive, a profound study on the adaptive mechanisms for decoupling the developmental processes would be a promising direction for the future research.
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