The psychological, computational, and neural foundations of indebtedness.
The psychological, computational, and neural foundations of indebtedness.
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负债的心理、计算和神经基础。
DOI：
10.1038/s41467-023-44286-9
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发表时间：
2024-01-02
影响因子：
16.6
通讯作者：
Chang, Luke J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gao, Xiaoxue;Jolly, Eshin;Yu, Hongbo;Liu, Huiying;Zhou, Xiaolin;Chang, Luke J.
接受别人的帮助可能会让受益人产生一种负责任的感觉。在这项研究中，我们通过开发和验证三项研究的负债概念模型来探索这些隐藏的成本，这些研究联合收割机了大规模的在线问卷调查，人际游戏，计算建模和神经成像。我们的模型捕捉到个人如何感知捐助者的利他主义和战略意图。这些推论产生了不同的内疚感和义务感，它们共同构成了负债，并激发了互惠。感知的利他意图传达关怀和社区关注，并与活动在颞叶，腹内侧前额叶皮层和背外侧前额叶皮层，而推断的战略意图传达未来互惠的期望，并与激活颞顶叶交界处和背内侧前额叶皮层。我们进一步开发了一个神经效用模型的负债使用多变量模式的大脑活动，捕捉这些感觉之间的权衡，并可靠地预测互惠行为。接受恩惠可能会使受益人产生一种负债感。在这里，作者开发并验证了一个模型，该模型捕捉了负债如何产生和影响互惠行为的心理，计算和神经基础。
Receiving a favor from another person may induce a negative feeling of indebtedness for the beneficiary. In this study, we explore these hidden costs by developing and validating a conceptual model of indebtedness across three studies that combine a large-scale online questionnaire, an interpersonal game, computational modeling, and neuroimaging. Our model captures how individuals perceive the altruistic and strategic intentions of the benefactor. These inferences produce distinct feelings of guilt and obligation that together comprise indebtedness and motivate reciprocity. Perceived altruistic intentions convey care and communal concern and are associated with activity in insula, ventromedial prefrontal cortex and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, while inferred strategic intentions convey expectations of future reciprocity and are associated with activation in temporal parietal junction and dorsomedial prefrontal cortex. We further develop a neural utility model of indebtedness using multivariate patterns of brain activity that captures the tradeoff between these feelings and reliably predicts reciprocity behavior. Receiving a favour may induce a feeling of indebtedness in a beneficiary. Here, the authors develop and validate a model that captures the psychological, computational, and neural bases of how indebtedness arises and influences reciprocity behaviour.
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影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Battigalli, Pierpaolo;Corrao, Roberto;Dufwenberg, Martin
通讯作者：
Dufwenberg, Martin
DOI：
10.1257/mic.6.2.1
发表时间：
2014-05
期刊：
American economic journal. Microeconomics
影响因子：
--
作者：
Smith A;Bernheim BD;Camerer C;Rangel A
通讯作者：
Rangel A
影响因子：
6
作者：
Blei, DM;Ng, AY;Jordan, MI
通讯作者：
Jordan, MI
影响因子：
1.5
作者：
Carmichael, HL;MacLeod, WB
通讯作者：
MacLeod, WB
影响因子：
13.7
作者：
AKERLOF, GA
通讯作者：
AKERLOF, GA