Nano-Enhanced Cancer Immunotherapy: Immunology Encounters Nanotechnology.

Nano-Enhanced Cancer Immunotherapy: Immunology Encounters Nanotechnology.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells9092102
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发表时间:
2020-09-15
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Schuppan D
Schuppan D
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bockamp E;Rosigkeit S;Siegl D;Schuppan D

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癌症免疫疗法利用免疫系统对抗癌症,已经从实验室走向临床应用。然而,尽管在一些血液和实体癌症中具有良好的治疗效果,但癌症免疫疗法的常规临床使用显示出重大局限性。这些因素包括某些癌症类型缺乏有效的免疫治疗选择,许多患者对治疗无反应,不断发展的治疗耐药性,肿瘤微环境(TME)的不可接近性和免疫抑制性,以及潜在危及生命的免疫毒性风险。鉴于纳米技术在递送、增强和微调癌症免疫抑制剂方面的潜力,癌症免疫治疗与纳米技术的结合可以克服其中的一些局限性。在这篇综述中,我们总结了创新的报告和新的策略,成功地结合联合收割机纳米技术和癌症免疫治疗。我们还提供了如何使用nanospecific组合疗法来改善治疗反应性,减少不必要的毒性,并克服TME的不良反应的见解。
Cancer immunotherapy utilizes the immune system to fight cancer and has already moved from the laboratory to clinical application. However, and despite excellent therapeutic outcomes in some hematological and solid cancers, the regular clinical use of cancer immunotherapies reveals major limitations. These include the lack of effective immune therapy options for some cancer types, unresponsiveness to treatment by many patients, evolving therapy resistance, the inaccessible and immunosuppressive nature of the tumor microenvironment (TME), and the risk of potentially life-threatening immune toxicities. Given the potential of nanotechnology to deliver, enhance, and fine-tune cancer immunotherapeutic agents, the combination of cancer immunotherapy with nanotechnology can overcome some of these limitations. In this review, we summarize innovative reports and novel strategies that successfully combine nanotechnology and cancer immunotherapy. We also provide insight into how nanoparticular combination therapies can be used to improve therapy responsiveness, to reduce unwanted toxicity, and to overcome adverse effects of the TME.
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