Examining the Links Between Information Sufficiency, News Preferences, and Protective Behavior During Hurricane Ian

Examining the Links Between Information Sufficiency, News Preferences, and Protective Behavior During Hurricane Ian
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检查伊恩飓风期间信息充分性、新闻偏好和保护行为之间的联系

DOI:
10.1080/10510974.2023.2285968
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Gilbert, Christine
Gilbert, Christine
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lachlan, Kenneth A.;DiCairano, James;Gilbert, Christine

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洪水和飓风等自然灾害是影响国家、县和社区的全球性事件。这些极端天气事件会造成不确定感,并产生一系列严重后果。因此,人们可能会寻求信息,以进一步了解他们将如何受到影响。本研究以飓风伊恩为研究对象,考察了来源偏好对保护行为的影响,同时评估了它们与信息充分性的关系。居住在受飓风伊恩影响的县的佛罗里达居民在飓风登陆后的几周内完成了一项在线调查。来源偏好评估了对各种新闻媒体的依赖,并得出三个因素:高可靠性,低可靠性和传统媒体。虽然没有人预测缓解的可能性,但总体上依赖所有三个与疏散的可能性相关。此外,表示信息不足的居民花费更多的时间寻求信息,更依赖于传统媒体。这些发现有助于我们了解自然灾害发生前的新闻使用和偏好,沿着它们对疏散和减灾可能性的影响。
Natural disasters such as floods and hurricanes are global occurrences affecting countries, counties, and communities. These extreme weather events can cause feelings of uncertainty and produce a range of high consequence outcomes. As a result, individuals can be expected to seek out information to further understand how they will be impacted. With Hurricane Ian as the focus, this study examined the impact of source preferences on protective behaviors, while evaluating their relationship with information sufficiency. Florida residents living in counties impacted by Hurricane Ian completed an online survey in the weeks following landfall. Source preference assessed reliance on various news outlets and yielded three factors: high reliability, low reliability, and traditional media. While none predicted the likelihood of mitigation, overall reliance on all three correlated with likelihood of evacuation. Furthermore, residents who expressed information insufficiency spent more time seeking information and were more reliant on traditional media. The findings contribute to our understanding of news use and preferences before a natural disaster, along with their impact on likelihood of evacuation and mitigation.
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