Public perceptions toward mental illness in Japan.
Public perceptions toward mental illness in Japan.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ajp.2018.05.021
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发表时间：
2018-06
影响因子：
9.5
通讯作者：
Yamazaki Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kasahara-Kiritani M;Matoba T;Kikuzawa S;Sakano J;Sugiyama K;Yamaki C;Mochizuki M;Yamazaki Y
其目的是描述日本公众对精神疾病的看法，以及它们与对精神疾病的污名相关态度的关系。数据是使用作为全球背景下的耻辱-心理健康研究的一部分进行的小插曲调查获得的，包含全国代表性样本（n = 994）。该调查于2006年9月至12月采用多模式方法（面对面访谈、接送、邮政收集）进行，以18-64岁的日本居民为多阶段概率样本。受访者被随机分配到四个描述符合精神分裂症和重度抑郁症诊断标准的精神疾病的小插曲中的一个（每个性别一个小插曲，每个诊断）。我们比较了受访者对精神疾病的污名相关的态度和看法之间的小插曲。超过80%的日本参与者认为抑郁症或精神分裂症可以通过治疗治愈。但日本人对精神分裂症仍有较强的警惕性和能力否认。参与者表示相信精神疾病是可以治愈的，但对精神分裂症患者的耻辱感仍然相对强烈。
The purpose was to characterize public perceptions in Japan of mental illness and how they related to stigma-related attitudes for the same. Data were obtained using a vignette survey conducted as a part of the Stigma in Global Context - Mental Health Study and contained a nationally representative sample (n = 994). The survey was conducted using a multi-mode approach (face-to-face interviews, the drop-off-and-pick-up, postal collection) from September to December 2006, with a multi-stage probability sample of Japanese residents aged 18–64 years. Respondents were randomly assigned one of four vignette conditions that described psychiatric disorders meeting the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia and major depressive disorder (one vignette for each gender exhibiting each diagnosis). We compared respondents’ stigma-related attitudes and perceptions toward mental illness between vignettes. Over 80% of Japanese participants believed that depressive disorder or schizophrenia could be cured via treatment. However, Japanese people still had relatively strong vigilance and denial of competency toward schizophrenia. Participants expressed the belief that mental illnesses are curable, but stigma toward people with schizophrenia was still relatively strong.
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